Final Results

Tasty PLC

Jun 28 2024 08:00 BSTSource: RNS

RNS Number : 3234U

Tasty PLC

28 June 2024

Tasty plc

("Tasty" or the "Company")

Final results for the 53 weeks ended 31 December 2023

Tasty (AIM: TAST), the owner and operator of restaurants in the casual dining sector, announces its annual results for the 53 week period ended 31 December 2023.

Key Highlights

· Revenue of £46.9m (2022: £44.0m); an increase of 6.5% year-on-year

· Adjusted EBITDA¹ (post IFRS 16) of £4.4m (2022: £2.6m); an increase of £1.8m

· Cost of living crisis and interest rate rises continued to significantly impact FY23 revenue and inflationary pressure on labour, food and utilities continue to adversely affect profitability

· Post-year end decisive action taken to stabilise and transform the business through a Restructuring Plan sanctioned by the High Court on 4 June 2024

· Post-year end operational and head office savings realised and additional £750,000 working capital for the Group provided by secured loan

· Post Restructuring Plan - 37 sites trading (including 7 renegotiated rent agreements) - tail of the estate cut significantly and 19 loss-making sites/onerous leases exited

· The Group is now on a secure footing for potential future growth

^{^[1]} Adjusted for depreciation, amortisation and highlighted items including share-based payments and impairments.

The report and accounts for the 53 week period ended 31 December 2023 will be available on the Company's website at https://dimt.co.uk/investor-relations/ today.

Certain of the information contained within this announcement is deemed by the Company to constitute inside information as stipulated under the UK version of the EU Market Abuse Regulation (596/2014). Upon publication of this announcement via a regulatory information service, this information is considered to be in the public domain.

For further information, please contact:

Tasty plc	Tel: 020 7637 1166
Jonny Plant, Chief Executive
Cavendish Capital Markets Limited (Nominated adviser and broker)
Katy Birkin/George Lawson	Tel: 020 7220 0500

Chairman's statement

I am pleased to be reporting on the Group's annual results for the 53 week period ended 31 December 2023 and the comparative 52 week period ended 25 December 2022.

Post year-end, the Board took considered action to reshape the Group's estate and correct the trading decline and the projected EBITDA loss trajectory. The Board believes that the decisions taken have placed the Group on a firm footing to enable growth in the future. In arriving at the best course of action to take, the Board evaluated the Group's strategic and restructuring options, given its performance both during 2023 and since the beginning of the calendar year, and assessed what was in the best interests of shareholders and creditors as a whole. This culminated in the post year-end Court and creditor sanctioned restructuring plan (the "Restructuring Plan").

Under the Restructuring Plan, 1 dim t, 10 Wildwood, 2 non-trading and 3 sub-let sites have closed and the liabilities compromised (by way of a compromise with the Group's creditors binding secured creditors, unsecured creditors and compromising members' rights), further site leases have been renegotiated and a £750,000 convertible loan was injected into the Group. The Board is confident that these corrective steps will position the Group for a positive future with a profitable estate and the right cost base for future growth and expansion. Further details of the Restructuring Plan are set out below in the Strategic Report. As at the period end, the Group comprised 53 restaurants: 6 dim t and 47 Wildwood restaurants. Despite the Group delivering 4.1% like for like sales growth, the continuing increased utility, food and labour costs hampered the Group's performance. Footfall continued to be affected by the work from home culture post Covid, transportation strikes and bad weather occurring during important trading periods of the year, as well as the pressure on consumer spend as living costs continue to increase.

Delivery and takeaway weakened during the year, without a corresponding move towards a dine-in experience. Performance for the start of 2024 was disappointing with year to date like for like sales only 0.2% positive.

The Board expects the Group's performance to continue to be impacted by energy costs, labour costs and increasing food costs, pressure on consumer spend as well as the negative impact on sales of events including the Euros 2024, the Olympics and the upcoming General Election. However, an uplift is expected towards the end of the year when a new Government will be in place and the Group will have a reached a period of stability post restructuring plan with the all the benefits of the smaller, more profitable estate the cost efficiencies will be apparent.

We regret that we had to make the difficult decision to make redundancies as a result of the Restructuring Plan. It is especially upsetting to lose loyal and dedicated employees at every level but we believe this action will protect the long-term security of the Group and the remaining employees. We wish everyone who we were unable to retain, good luck for the future and we are extremely grateful for all their hard work and support over the years.

Dividend

The Board does not propose to recommend a dividend (2022: £nil).

Outlook

The Board believes that the Restructuring Plan will allow the Group to stabilise towards the end of the year, with a significant improvement in EBITDA performance expected over the next two years through site rationalisation and other tangible cost savings. We are hopeful that the Restructuring Plan will allow the Group to meet new opportunities in the sector in 2025 beyond its existing operations, including exploring new concepts, attracting new audiences and considering potential partnerships.

Keith Lassman

Chairman

27 June 2024

Strategic report for the 53 weeks ended 31 December 2023

Business Review

Tasty operates two concepts in the casual dining market: Wildwood and dim t.

Wildwood

Aimed at a broad market, our 'Pizza, Pasta, Grill' restaurant remains the Group's main focus. Our sites are primarily based on the high street. However, our estate comprises a number of leisure, retail and tourist locations that have historically traded well, highlighting the broad appeal of the offering. Located nationally, mainly outside of London, Wildwood is currently trading from 33 branded restaurants.

dim t

Our pan-Asian restaurant now trades from 4 sites, serving a wide range of dishes, including dim sum, noodles, soup and curry.

Introduction

The hospitality industry continues to navigate a landscape marked with significant challenges and uncertainty. Customer numbers continue to be affected by rail strikes, a continuation of working from home culture post Covid and cost of living crisis. Despite these struggles, sales revenue growth in 2023 was positive. Summer traded particularly well as people enjoyed "staycations" and Christmas performance surpassed management expectations. A competitively priced Christmas set menu proved popular and like for like sales improved.

There has been a continuation of shift from the early weekday trade to the weekend. Using our extensive customer database we have been able to strategically target specific sites on these quieter days and have avoided blanket aggressive discounting and promotions.

Delivery and takeaway have slowed as customers look to cut back on non-essential spend and without a corresponding shift to a dine-in experience. We believe value, well-targeted promotions and quality of product and service are the focus to improve demand.

Energy costs

Seasonal prices shifted from high volatility in 2022 to relative stability in 2023. With the energy price cap falling in 2023 we entered a fixed price contract for both electricity and gas at the start of September 2023 and ending in June 2024 and have reset the new contracts at a further reduced rate.

Offering

We are constantly reviewing our menu and increasing the choice of options, including set price two and three course menus. The Head of Food and our central kitchen production have significantly improved our food quality and consistency, and this is evident by the customer feedback surveys. With approximately three menu changes a year, we can adapt products to suit availability and changing tastes and we always review ways to offer vegan and gluten-free a greater choice. To ensure we are accessible to a broader consumer group, we have maintained a very low entry price point for both pizza and pasta for Wildwood and noodles for dim t - dishes which continue to be very popular with our customers.

People

The business continues to concentrate on creating an environment to retain the best talent. The training and development of our kitchen and front of house teams is a key part of our people strategy.

A new recruitment system has been rolled out across the Group which has improved candidate selection and retention. We have undertaken a comprehensive review of our employee training and engagement which will both produce a better customer experience and improve employee satisfaction and development. The full implementation of this project is now complete and we expect to see the benefits in terms of enhanced customer service and improvements in staff retention.

Increases in April 2024 of the National Living Wage and general inflationary wage pressures will inevitably result in higher labour costs, which will be impossible to absorb completely. We continue to be committed to improving labour efficiency through a focus on the trading day-parts, forecasting and scheduling, and where possible, simplifying the menu.

We strengthened and rationalised our management structure and senior teams across all areas with some investment in food, marketing and the learning and development team.

We regret that we had to make the difficult decision to make a number of redundancies as a result of the necessary Restructuring Plan. It is especially upsetting to lose loyal and dedicated employees at every level, but we believe this action will protect the long-term security of the Group and the remaining employees. We wish everyone who we were unable to retain, good luck for the future and we are extremely grateful for all their hard work and support over the years.

Suppliers

Supply has been relatively consistent with minor disruptions and prices have been generally stable. We are thankful to suppliers that continue to work with us and have supported us through our restructuring.

Property

The Group has successfully sold and surrendered two underperforming restaurants and compromised 23 other leases in the tail of the estate. The Group is currently trading out of 37 units with 7 of those leases compromised through the Restructuring Plan. The Group will consider expansion or other opportunities over the next few months. There are restaurant refresh programmes as well as some overdue capital expenditure which will be considered in the second half of the year.

Events since the year end

Following a period of external challenges which have impacted the Group's business and trading performance, the Board concluded that it was in the best interests of the Group, to enter a restructuring plan under 26A of the Company's Act 2006 to return the business to profitability and secure its long-term future. The Restructuring Plan was sanctioned by the High Court on 4 June 2024.

In order to fund the Restructuring Plan and provide additional working capital, the Group entered a loan agreement with a secured creditor for £750,000. The loan is required to be discharged by 31 December 2024, or later if agreed by both the Group and the lender, by either:

• Payment, purchase, redemption or discharge in any other form agreed in writing between the Group and the Lender (including, subject to shareholder approval, conversion of the loan into equity); or if not

• Payment in cash in an amount equal to £2.6m

The Group has entered into a side agreement in relation to the loan to enable conversion of the principal amount of the loan to ordinary shares of £0.001 each in the capital of the Company at a conversion price of £0.0146, subject to and conditional on shareholder approval.

The Group has received irrevocable undertakings to vote in favour of the necessary share allotment authority resolutions in relation to the conversion, representing approximately 35 per cent of the current issued share capital of the Company.

On 9 April 2024 the Group closed nine trading sites, three sub-lets and two non-trading sites with a further two trading sites closing in May 2024. An additional seven sites are trading on a new flexible basis under significantly reduced rent terms.

The Group has entered a Time to Pay arrangement with HMRC in relation to PAYE and VAT arrears of £2.1m which are expected to be paid in full by April 2025. HMRC is excluded from the Restructuring Plan and continues to be paid in the normal course of business.

In accordance with the terms of the Restructuring Plan payments to local authorities in respect of business rates and council tax were not paid in April and May 2024.

Under the Restructuring Plan, the sum of £525,000 will be paid to compromise creditors in three equal tranches in August 2024, March 2025 and June 2025. Based on the current claim values this will result in a dividend of 4.17p/£ to Plan Creditors. In addition, such creditors will benefit from the participation in the Restructuring Plan Surplus Fund which will also allow them to share in the upside of the Group achieving its EBITDA in 2024.

Current trading and outlook

Performance for the year to-date is behind management expectations, due largely to the cost of living crisis and the initial impact of the Restructuring Plan. However, the outlook post restructuring is positive. With underlying labour issues easing, inflation tailing off and the expected positive impact of the Restructuring Plan, as previously announced, the Group should see an uplift in profitability towards the end of the year.

The rationalisation of loss-making restaurants and a reduced central overhead will enable significant EBITDA and efficiency improvements between 2024 to 2025 to counter the disruption caused by the restructuring in the first half of 2024.

Financial review

Highlighted Items

The Group recognises a number of charges in the financial statements which arise under accounting rules and have no cash impact. These charges include share-based payments and impairments to fixed assets. The above items are included under 'highlighted items' in the statement of comprehensive income and further detailed in Note 5. These items, due to their nature, will fluctuate significantly year-on-year and are, therefore, highlighted to give more detail on the Group's trading performance.

Full year results and key performance indicators

The Directors continue to use a number of performance metrics to manage the business but, as with most businesses, the focus on the income statement at the top level is on each of sales, EBITDA before highlighted items, and operating profit before highlighted items compared to the previous year. All key performance indicators that adjust for highlighted items do not constitute statutory or GAAP measures.

The table below shows key performance indicators both before and after IFRS 16:

	Post IFRS 16	Pre IFRS 16	Post IFRS 16
	53 weeks ended	53 weeks ended	52 weeks ended
	31 December	31 December	25 December
	2023	2023	2022


Non-financial
Sites at year end	53	53	54
Open sites	51	51	52

Financial	£'000	£'000	£'000
Sales	46,910	46,910	44,027
EBITDA before highlighted items	4,377	(922)	2,621
Depreciation of PP&E and amortisation	(1,589)	(1,658)	(1,667)
Depreciation of right-of-use assets (IFRS 16)	(2,524)	-	(2,641)

Operating profit/(loss) before highlighted items	264	(2,580)	(1,687)

Sales were £46.9m, up 6.5% on the corresponding period which was impacted by restricted trading (2022: £44.0m) and EBITDA before highlighted items was £4.4m (2022: £2.6m). The EBITDA loss before highlighted items and IFRS 16 adjustments was £0.9m (2022: £2.6m loss).

Operating profit before highlighted items (see Note 5) was £0.3m (pre-IFRS 16 equivalent: £2.6m loss, 2022: £4.4m loss).

The impact of the implementation of IFRS 16 "Leases" from 2020 has resulted in both depreciation on Right-of-use ("ROU") assets for leases and also the interest charge on lease liabilities being greater than the charge for rent that would have been reported pre-IFRS 16; the net impact on the reported loss for 2023 is £0.5m (2022: £0.3m). We have reviewed the impairment provision across the ROU assets and fixed assets and have made a net provision of £12.3m (2022: £2.3m).

After considering all of the non-trade adjustments, the Group reports a loss after tax for the period of £14.5m (2022: £6.4m loss after tax). Net cash inflow for the period before financing was £2.4m (2022: £2.8m inflow) and is driven by a net cash inflow from operating activities of £2.5m (2022: £4.4m).

As at 31 December 2023, the Group had no outstanding bank loan (2022: nil) after repaying the Barclays Bank facility in full in June 2022. Cash at bank at the end of the period was £4.2m (2022: £7.0m). Capital investment decreased to £0.3m (2022: £1.6m). Prior year capital investment included Loughton dim t new opening of £0.5m, mini refurbishments of £0.4m and capital expenditure catch up post Covid.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The Directors have the primary responsibility for identifying the principal risks the business faces and for developing appropriate policies to manage those risks.

Risks and uncertainties

Mitigation

Cashflow and liquidity

The impact of cost-of-living crisis and other trading conditions on cashflow and liquidity

Cash preservation has been a key focus over the last few years. The Group monitors cash balances and prepares regular forecasts which are reviewed by the Board. These forecasts include our best estimates and judgements based on currently available information and the current environment. In addition, management will apply sensitivities to assess the impact of actual results or events impacting on future cash flows.

The Group also has an unutilised £250,000 overdraft facility.

Post year end the Group received a loan of £750,000 to fund the Restructuring Plan and provide working capital.

Utilities and Cost of Living Crisis

The biggest challenge faced by the Group, and many other businesses, has been the increase in utility prices. We continue to work with our energy broker to mitigate costs by focusing on reducing consumption and increasing efficiency. The Group's energy contracts have been fixed to September 2025 benefitting from an approximate 10% reduction on the previous contract.

The increased energy prices and the cost-of-living crisis have impacted the economy and we have reviewed our menu prices to mitigate some inflationary pressures.

Market Conditions and "Brexit"

Economic uncertainty and impact of the UK leaving the European Union ("Brexit") could reduce customer confidence / spending.

Brexit has impacted food and drink primarily in the form of cost inflation and shortages of certain products.

We work closely with our suppliers on assured supply and regularly re-tender prices. To minimise the impact of food cost increases we consider menu engineering and review recipes.

Competition

The casual dining market faces new competition on a regular basis.

To mitigate this risk, we continue to invest in and renew our offering whilst maintaining accessibility, staying committed to quality and the overall customer experience.

We constantly review marketing initiatives to ensure that we remain relevant to our consumers and ahead of the competition. We review performance and success whilst exploring new opportunities.

People

Loss of key staff and inability to hire the right people in a competitive labour market.

We have continued to focus on selection, induction, training and retention of our employees. The Group has made significant improvements in its selection process, onboarding training programmes and career development and as a consequence staff retention (outside of the necessary redundancies made as a result of the Restructuring Plan) is the highest since pre Covid. New HR and recruitment systems have been established and proposed to provide consistent and swift support to all colleagues. We have also strengthened our teams.

The Group offers competitive remuneration and is reviewing its overall benefits package.

Food standards and safety

Failing to meet safety standards

The Group engages in regular internal and external compliance audits to ensure all sites are complying with regulations. Job-specific training that covers relevant regulations is provided to all staff on induction and whenever else necessary. Online reporting systems are utilised on a daily basis to gather relevant information on compliance.

The Group regularly reviews the latest Government guidelines and best practice regarding allergens. The Group's activities are subject to a wide range of laws and regulations, and we seek to comply with legislation and best practice at all times.

Supply Chain

A major failure of a key supplier or distributor could cause significant business interruption.

The Group monitors suppliers closely. In the event of a failure by a key supplier we have contingency plans in place to minimise disruption and where possible, we maintain buffer stock of high-risk products.

On behalf of the Board.

Daniel Jonathan Plant
Chief Executive Officer

27 June 2024

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

for the 53 weeks ended 31 December 2023

	Note	53 weeks ended 31 December 2023	52 weeks ended 25 December 2022
		£'000	£'000

Revenue	3	46,910	44,027

Cost of sales		(44,754)	(44,123)

Gross profit/ (loss)		2,156	(96)

Other income	3	374	414

Operating expenses		(14,840)	(4,370)

Operating profit/ (loss) before highlighted items		264	(1,687)
Highlighted items	5	(12,574)	(2,365)

Operating loss	4	(12,310)	(4,052)

Finance income	6	140	41
Finance expense	6	(2,303)	(2,421)


Loss before income tax		(14,473)	(6,432)

Income tax	9	-	-

Loss and total comprehensive loss for the period		(14,473)	(6,432)

Earnings per share for loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company
Basic earnings per share	10	(9.89p)	(4.40p)
Diluted earnings per share	10	(8.89p)	(4.03p)

The notes below form part of these financial statements.

Consolidated statement of changes in equity
for the 53 weeks ended 31 December 2023

	Share capital	Share premium	Merger reserve	Retained earnings	Total
	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000


Balance at 26 December 2021	6,061	24,254	992	(26,981)	4,326

Total comprehensive loss for the period	-	-	-	(6,432)	(6,432)

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:
Share based payments	-	-	-	58	58


Balance at 25 December 2022	6,061	24,254	992	(33,355)	(2,048)

Total comprehensive income for the period	-	-	-	(14,473)	(14,473)

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:
Share based payments	-	-	-	11	11

Balance at 31 December 2023	6,061	24,254	992	(47,817)	(16,510)

The notes below form part of these financial statements.

Company statement of changes in equity
for the 53 weeks ended 31 December 2023

	Share capital	Share premium	Retained profit	Total
	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000

Balance at 26 December 2021	6,061	24,254	(23,145)	7,170

Total comprehensive loss for the period	-	-	(674)	(674)
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:
Share based payments	-	-	58	58


Balance at 25 December 2022	6,061	24,254	(23,761)	6,554

Total comprehensive loss for the period	-	-	(1,176)	(1,176)
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:
Share based payments	-	-	11	11


Balance at 31 December 2023	6,061	24,254	(24,926)	5,389

The notes below form part of these financial statements.

Consolidated balance sheet
At 31 December 2023

		31 December 2023	25 December 2022
	Note	£'000	£'000
Non-current assets
Intangible assets	12	31	25
Property, plant and equipment	13	12,248	17,694
Right-of-use assets	13	23,289	32,513
Other non-current assets	17	65	65
		35,633	50,297
Current assets
Inventories	16	1,921	2,191
Trade and other receivables	17	1,541	1,633
Cash and cash equivalents		4,177	7,002
		7,639	10,826

Total assets		43,272	61,123

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables	18	(10,403)	(12,393)
Lease liabilities	14	(2,186)	(1,953)
		(12,589)	(14,346)
Non-current liabilities
Provisions	19	(342)	(339)
Lease liabilities	14	(46,745)	(48,358)
Other Payables	18	(106)	(128)
		(47,193)	(48,825)

Total liabilities		(59,782)	(63,171)

Total net (liabilities)/ assets		(16,510)	(2,048)

Equity
Share capital	22	6,061	6,061
Share premium	23	24,254	24,254
Merger reserve	23	992	992
Retained deficit	23	(47,817)	(33,355)
Total equity		(16,510)	(2,048)

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company and authorised for issue on 27 June 2024 and signed on their behalf by Daniel Jonathan Plant.

The notes below form part of these financial statements.

Company balance sheet
At 31 December 2023

Company number: 5826464

	Note	31 December 2023	25 December 2022
		£'000	£'000

Non-current assets
Investments	15	3,403	3,392
Other non-current assets	17	1,986	3,162
Total net assets		5,389	6,554


Equity
Share capital	22	6,061	6,061
Share premium	23	24,254	24,254
Retained deficit	23	(24,926)	(23,761)
Total equity		5,389	6,554

The Parent Company, Tasty plc, has taken advantage of the exemption in s408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to publish its own income statement. The Parent Company made a loss of £1.2m (2022 - loss of £0.7m) for the period.

The Parent Company has not recognised leases under IFRS 16 in its balance sheet as management have concluded that the substance of the leases is held by the subsidiary, Took Us A Long Time Ltd ("TUALT") and recognised within its Company accounts.

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors of the Company and authorised for issue on 27 June 2024 and signed on their behalf by Daniel Jonathan Plant.

Consolidated statement of cash flows
For the 53 weeks ended 31 December 2023

	Note	53 weeks ended 31 December 2023	52 weeks ended 25 December 2022
		£'000	£'000

Operating activities
Cash generated from operations	28	2,532	4,444
Net cash inflow from operating activities		2,532	4,444


Investing activities
Costs due to sale of property, plant and equipment		(50)	-
Purchase of intangible assets		(9)	-
Purchase of property, plant and equipment	13	(250)	(1,645)
Interest received		140	41
Net cash outflow from investing activities		(169)	(1,604)


Financing activities
Bank loan repayment	31	-	(1,250)
Finance expense	6	(2,303)	(2,421)
Principal paid on lease liabilities	31	(2,885)	(3,172)
Net cash used in financing activities		(5,188)	(6,843)


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents		(2,825)	(4,003)

Cash and cash equivalents brought forward		7,002	11,055


Cash and cash equivalents as at the end of the period		4,177	7,002

The notes below form part of these financial statements.

Company statement of cash flows
For the 53 weeks ended 31 December 2023

	Note	53 weeks ended 31 December 2023	52 weeks ended 25 December 2022
		£'000		£'000


Operating activities
Cash generated from operations		-		-
Net cash outflow from operating activities		-		-


Financing activities
Net proceeds from issues of ordinary shares		-		-
Net cash flows used in financing activities		-		-


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents		-		-
Cash and cash equivalents brought forward		-		-

Cash and cash equivalents as at the end of the period		-		-

The notes below form part of these financial statements.

Notes
forming part of the financial statements for the 53 weeks ended 31 December 2023

1 Accounting policies

Tasty plc ("Tasty") is a publicly listed company incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales. The Company's ordinary shares are quoted on AIM. Tasty's registered address is 32 Charlotte Street, London, WC1T 2NQ. The Group's principal activity is the operation of restaurants.

(a) Statement of compliance

These financial statements of the Group and Company have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards and Interpretations (collectively IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) as adopted by the United Kingdom ("adopted IFRSs"). These financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 that are relevant to companies that prepare their financial statements in accordance with IFRS.

(b) Basis of preparation

The financial statements cover the 53-week period ended 31 December 2023, with a comparative period of the 52-week period ended 25 December 2022. The financial statements are presented in sterling, rounded to the nearest thousand and are prepared on the historical cost basis. The accounting policies of the Company are consistent with the policies adopted by the Group.

As at 31 December 2023, the Group had net liabilities of £16.5m (2022: net liabilities of £2.0m). The Group meets its day-to-day working capital requirements through the generation of operating cashflow, equity raises and bank finance. The Group's principal sources of funding are:

· Issues of ordinary share capital in the Company on AIM.

· Bank debt when required - the Group has a modest £250,000 overdraft facility.

At the time of approving the financial statements, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. In reaching this conclusion the Directors have prepared cash flows to the end of December 2025 to include the positive impact of the Restructuring Plan. The cash flows have included, amongst other things, sensitivity analysis to model the effect of changing economic assumptions in relation to cost increases and the associated cost of living crisis. The Group's energy contracts have been fixed to September 2025 benefitting from an approximate 10% reduction, food costs have been somewhat mitigated through menu changes and the Bank of England has forecasted inflation to fall further in 2024. Nevertheless, the Directors expect the trading environment to remain challenging for the remainder of 2024.

The £750,000 loan is intended to be converted to equity at the earliest opportunity contingent on shareholder approval. The Group has received irrevocable undertakings to vote in favour of the necessary share allotment authority resolutions in relation to the conversion, representing approximately 35 per cent of the current issued share capital of the Company. Given the terms of the loan, the Directors are very confident shareholders will approve the conversion at a General Meeting to be convened shortly.

However, it is recognised that there is material uncertainty around the loan note converting to equity until shareholder approval to the required resolutions has been received which may cast doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern.

(d) Leases

Group's accounting policies for leases are as follows:

Lessee accounting

IFRS 16 distinguishes between leases and service contracts on the basis of whether the use of an identified asset is controlled by the customer. Control is considered to exist if the customer has:

• The right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of an identified asset; and

• The right to direct the use of that asset in exchange for consideration.

All leases are accounted for by recognising a right-of-use asset and a lease liability except for:

• Leases of low value assets, and

• Leases with a duration of 12 months or less.

Subsequent to initial measurement lease liabilities increase as a result of interest charged at a constant rate on the balance outstanding and are reduced for lease payments made. Right-of-use assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the lease.

The Group's leases are held across Tasty plc or Took Us Long Time Ltd ("TUALT"). In determining where the assets and liabilities should be accounted for, we have reviewed which entity derives the benefit and rights to use the asset. In assessing this we have reviewed where the trade occurs, where staff are employed and where day to day activity is managed from. We have concluded that the substance of the lease is that it is held by TUALT and accordingly recognised the lease liabilities within the TUALT company financial statements.

The lease liabilities recognised in TUALT but in the name of Tasty plc totalled £39m at 31 December 2023 (25 December 2022: £41m). Accordingly, this balance represents a contingent liability for the Company only.

Lessor accounting

Under IFRS 16, a lessor continues to classify leases as either finance leases or operating leases and account for those two types of leases differently.

Based on an analysis of the Group's operating leases as at 31 December 2023 on the basis of the facts and circumstances that exist at that date, the Directors of the Group have assessed that the impact of this change has not had any impact on the amounts recognised in the Group's consolidated financial statements.

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets

The Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low value assets. The Group recognises these payments as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Currently the Group has no low value assets or short-term leases.

Covid-19 related rent concessions

IFRS 16 defines a lease modification as a change in the scope of a lease, or the consideration for a lease, that was not part of the original terms and conditions of the lease. The Group has considered the Covid-19 related rent concessions and applied the lease modifications accounting.

(e) Changes in accounting policies and disclosures

New standards, amendments to standards or interpretations adopted by the Group

Amendments to accounting standards applied in the 53 weeks ended 31 December 2023 were as follows:

• Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 - Interest Rate Benchmark Reform Phase 2

• Amendment to IFRS 16 - Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions beyond 30 June 2021

• Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020 Cycle

• Amendment to IAS 37 - Onerous Contracts: Cost of Fulfilling a Contract

• Amendment to IAS 1 - Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current

• Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2 - Disclosure of Accounting Policies

• Amendments to IAS 8 - Definition of Accounting Estimates

The application of these did not have a material impact on the Group's accounting treatment and has therefore not resulted in any material changes.

New standards, amendments to standards or interpretations not yet adopted by the Group

The following new standards, amendments to standards or interpretations are mandatory for the first time for the financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2022. No standards have been early adopted by the Group.

· IFRS 7 and IAS 7: Supplier Finance Arrangements (effective for periods commencing on or after 1 January 2024)

· IAS 1: Non-current liabilities with covenants (effective for periods commencing on or after 1 January 2024)

We are currently assessing the impact of these new accounting standards and amendments. The amendments are not expected to have any significant impact on the Group.

(f) Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements consolidate the results of the Company and its subsidiary, Took Us A Long Time Limited. The accounting period of the subsidiary is coterminous with that of the Company.

The accounting policies of the subsidiary are consistent with those of the Group. Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated.

(g) Revenue

The Group's revenue is derived from goods and services provided to the customers from dine-in, delivery and takeaway. Revenue is recognised at the point in time when control of the goods has transferred or service provided to the customer. Control passes to the customers at the point at which food and drinks are provided and the Group has a present right for payment.

(h) Other income

Included in Other income is rental income from operating leases. Rental income is recognised in the period to which it relates and rent free periods would be spread over the terms of the lease. The cost of these leases is included within the cost of sales.

(i) Retirement benefits: Defined contribution schemes

Contributions to defined contribution pension schemes are charged to the consolidated income statement in the period to which they relate.

(j) Share based payments

Certain employees (including Directors and senior executives) of the Group receive remuneration in the form of share-based payment transactions, whereby employees render services as consideration for equity instruments (e.g. options, shares etc).

The cost of this is measured by reference to the fair value at the date on which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using an appropriate pricing model (e.g. binomial or Monte Carlo model).

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting date). The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Group's best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The profit or loss charge or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a market condition, which are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied. The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of earnings per share.

(k) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs, principally interest charges, are recognised in the income statement in the period in which they are incurred. Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. This is also applicable to fees for amendments to the loan facilities. In this case, the fee is deferred until the drawdown occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a pre-payment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.

(l) Externally acquired intangible assets

Externally acquired intangible assets are initially recognised at cost and subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful economic lives. The amortisation expense is included within the cost of sales line in the consolidated income statement.

The significant intangibles recognised by the Group and their useful economic lives are as follows:

	Intangible asset	Useful economic life
	Trademarks	10 years

(m) Property, plant and equipment

Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation (see below) and impairment losses.

Depreciation is provided to write off the cost or valuation, less estimated residual values, of all fixed assets, evenly over their expected useful lives and it is calculated at the following rates:

	Leasehold improvements	over the period of the lease
	Fixtures, fittings and equipment	10% per annum straight line
	Computers	20% per annum straight line
	Electric Vehicle	20% per annum straight line
	Right-of-use assets	over the period of the lease

Property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment in accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of Assets, when there are indications that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Impairment charges are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. See note 2(d) for further details.

(n) Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets are classified as held for sale when the Board plans to sell the assets and no significant changes to this plan are expected. The assets must be available for immediate sale, an active programme to find a buyer must be underway and be expected to be concluded within 12 months with the asset being marketed at a reasonable price in relation to the fair value of the asset. There are currently no assets held for sale as at 31 December 2023.

Non-current assets classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount immediately prior to being classified as held for sale and fair value less costs of disposal. Following their classification as held for sale, non-current assets are not depreciated.

(o) Provisions

The Group has recognised provision for dilapidations for a number of sites, where the need to carry out the work has been identified but a full survey and commission has not been undertaken and therefore management has applied their judgment in determining the provision.

(p) Loans and receivables

The Group's loans and receivables comprise trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet. The Company's loans and receivables comprise only inter-Company receivables. Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand and deposits held with banks. They are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment.

Impairment provisions for trade receivables are recognised based on the simplified approach within IFRS 9 using a provision matrix in the determination of the lifetime expected credit losses. During this process the probability of the non-payment of the trade receivables is assessed. This probability is then multiplied by the amount of the expected loss arising from default to determine the lifetime expected credit loss for the trade receivables. For trade receivables, which are reported net, such provisions are recorded in a separate provision account with the loss being recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. On confirmation that the trade receivable will not be collectable, the gross carrying value of the asset is written off against the associated provision.

Impairment provisions for receivables from the company's subsidiary recognised based on a forward-looking expected credit loss model which uses the forecast results of the subsidiary as a key input. The methodology used to determine the amount of the provision is based on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition of the financial asset. For those where the credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition of the financial asset, twelve month expected credit losses along with gross interest income are recognised. For those for which credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime expected credit losses along with the gross interest income are recognised. For those that are determined to be credit impaired, lifetime expected credit losses along with interest income on a net basis are recognised.

(q) Apprenticeship funding and levy

The payments made under the levy represent a prepayment for training services expected to be received and is recognised as an asset until the receipt of the service. When the training service is received, an appropriate expense is recognised. The apprenticeship grant income is deferred until apprentices receive training under the rule of the scheme and we are satisfied that we have fully complied with the scheme. We have applied an element of judgement until a full inspection is carried out.

(r) Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities include trade payables, and other short-term monetary liabilities, which are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost.

Bank borrowings were initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense includes initial transaction costs and any premium payable on redemption as well as any interest payable while the liability is outstanding.

(s) Inventories

Raw materials and consumables

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises costs of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Net realisable value is based on estimated selling price less costs incurred up to the point of sale.

Crockery and utensils (Smallwares)

Smallware inventories are held at cost which is determined by reference to the quantity in issue to each restaurant. Smallware inventory relates to small value items which have short life spans relating to kitchen and bar equipment. These items are recorded under inventory as they are utilised in providing food and beverage to customers.

(t) Taxation

Tax on the profit and loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the profit and loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity. Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised where the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the balance sheet differs from its tax base, except for differences arising on:

· The initial recognition of goodwill

· The initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which is not a business combination and at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting or taxable profit.

Recognition of deferred tax assets is restricted to those instances where it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the difference can be utilised.

Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, providing for all temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities recorded for reporting purposes and the amounts used for tax purposes.

The amount of the asset or liability is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax liabilities or assets are settled or recovered. Deferred tax balances are not discounted.

(u) Goodwill

Goodwill represents the difference between the fair value of consideration paid and the carrying value of the assets and liabilities acquired. Goodwill arose on acquisition of a group of leases.

Goodwill is stated as originally calculated less any accumulated provision for impairment. Goodwill is allocated to individual CGUs, where each CGU is a restaurant, and is subject to an impairment review at each reporting date.

(v) Investments

Investments in subsidiaries are included in the Company's Statement of Financial Position at cost less provision for impairment.

(w) Share capital

The Company's ordinary shares are classified as equity instruments.

(x) Operating profit

Operating profit is stated after all expenses, but before financial income or expenses. Highlighted items are items of income or expense which because of their nature and the events giving rise to them, are not directly related to the delivery of the Group's restaurant service to its patrons and merit separate presentation to allow shareholders to understand better the elements of financial performance in the year, so as to facilitate comparison with prior periods and to assess better trends in financial performance.

(y) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share values are calculated by dividing net profit/(loss) for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

2 Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of the Group's financial statements requires management to make certain estimates, judgements and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the statement of financial position date and amounts reported for revenues and expenses during the year.

However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that could require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the assets or liability affected in the future. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. In the future, actual experience may differ from these estimates and assumptions. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial period are discussed below.

(a) Share based payments (Note 25)

The Group operates equity share-based remuneration schemes for employees. Employee services received and the corresponding increase in equity are measured by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date of grant, excluding the impact of any non-market vesting conditions. The fair value of share options is estimated by using valuation models, such as binomial or the Monte Carlo model on the date of grant based on certain assumptions. Those judgements, estimates and assumptions are described in Note 26 and include, among others, the dividend growth rate, expected volatility, expected life of the options (for options with market conditions) and number of options expected to vest.

(b) Accruals (Note 18)

In order to provide for all valid liabilities which exist at the balance sheet date, the Group is required to accrue for certain costs or expenses which have not been invoiced and therefore the amount of which cannot be known with certainty. Such accruals are based on management's best estimate and past experience. Delayed billing in some significant expense categories such as utility costs can lead to sizeable levels of accruals. The total value of accruals as at the balance sheet date is set out in note 18.

In performing an impairment review in accordance with IAS 36 it has been necessary to make estimates and judgements regarding the future performance and cash flows generated by individual trading units which cannot be known with certainty. The Group views each restaurant as a separate cash generating unit ("CGU"). Where the circumstances surrounding a particular trading unit have changed then forecasting future performance becomes extremely judgemental and for these reasons the actual impairment required in the future may differ from the charge made in the financial statements. When assessing a CGU recoverable amount, the value in use calculation uses a discounted cash flow model which is sensitive to the discount rate and the growth rate used after taking into account potential sale value. The fair values were calculated based on cash flows discounted using a current lending rate. They are classified as level 3 fair values in the fair value hierarchy due to the inclusion of unobservable inputs. The cashflow projections are influenced by factors which are inherently uncertain to forecast such as footfall and inflation and non-controllable costs such as rates and license costs.

All assets (ROU, fixed assets and goodwill) are reviewed for impairment in accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of Assets, when there are indications that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Impairment charges are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

All assets are subject to impairment tests whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Where the recoverable amount is higher than the carrying amount of the CGU, no further assessment is required. Where the carrying value of an asset or a CGU exceeds its recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of value in use and fair value less costs to dispose of the asset), the asset is written down accordingly. In the absence of any information about the fair value of a CGU, the recoverable amount is deemed to be its value in use. Value in use is calculated using cash flows over the remaining life of the lease for the CGU discounted at 9.75% (2022: 8%), being the rate considered to reflect the risks associated with the CGUs. The discount rate is based on the Group's weighted average cost of capital ("WACC") and an allowance for risk which is used across all CGUs due to their similar characteristics. The discount rate in 2023 has increased in line with the Bank of England base rate. The lease length used in the value in use calculations is management's best estimate of the expected life at the impairment review date.

The cost-of-living crisis has resulted in increased uncertainty in the performance across CGUs over the short-term future and the cashflow over the next 12 months may not always be indicative of the future cashflows. Historically a combination of past performance and future trading forecast is often used as a guide in estimating future cashflow, or comparison with similar sites. In assessing the current impairment provision there has been a greater reliance on longer term future forecasts as short-term forecasts are impacted by the "cost of living crisis" and inflation. The cashflow of each CGU has been determined based on management's judgement of performance, impact of the utility costs and expected recovery in future years and therefore each CGU's cashflow has been selected based on an individual criterion. Management's judgement has been applied in selecting this criterion due to the uncertainty arising from amongst other conditions, cost of living increases and utility cost pressures and therefore a 2.0% growth rate (2022 - 0.75%) has been applied. Included within the cashflow is management's estimate of the capital expenditure required to maintain performance of the sites in the future years. The carrying amount of Fixed Assets and ROU assets and the sensitivity of the carrying amounts to the assumptions and estimates are outlined in Note 13.

(d) Goodwill impairment reviews (Note 12)

The Group determines whether goodwill is impaired on an annual basis and this requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which the goodwill is allocated. This involves estimation of future cash flows and choosing a suitable discount rate. Full details are supplied in note 12, together with an analysis of the key assumptions.

(e) Intercompany provision (Note 17)

In carrying out a review of intercompany loan in accordance with IFRS 9 it has been necessary to make estimates and judgements regarding the repayment of the loan by its subsidiary to the Company. A sensitivity analysis has been performed on the repayment of loan value.

(f) Crockery and utensils (Smallwares) inventory

The cost of replenishing smallwares is expensed directly through the income statement. Smallwares is recognised at historic cost and tested for impairment on an annual basis.

(g) Lease liabilities (Note 1(d))

The calculation of lease liabilities requires the Group to determine an incremental borrowing rate ("IBR") to discount future minimum lease payments. The IBR is the rate of interest that the Group would have to pay to borrow over a similar term, and with a similar security, the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment. The IBR rate of 4.6% therefore reflects what the Group 'would have to pay', which requires estimation when no observable rates are available or when they need to be adjusted to reflect the terms and conditions of the lease. As at 31 December 2023, a sensitivity analysis has been conducted on the lease liabilities which shows that increasing the IBR rate by 1% will decrease the lease liability by £2.8m and decrease the right-of-use asset pre-impairment by £2.2m.

(h) Provision

A dilapidation provision is made for a number of sites, where the need to carry out the work has been identified but a full survey and commission has not been undertaken and therefore management has applied their judgment in determining the provision. In arriving at the dilapidation provision for these sites management have reviewed the leases and have used their judgement and experience gained from years of working in hospitality and property industry.

The apprenticeship grant income is deferred until apprentices receive training under the rule of the scheme and we are satisfied that we have fully complied with the scheme. We have applied an element of judgement until a full inspection is carried out.

(i) Lease recognition

The Group's leases are held across Tasty plc or Took Us Long Time Ltd ("TUALT"). In determining where the assets and liabilities should be accounted for, we have reviewed which entity derives the benefit and rights to use the asset. In assessing this we have reviewed where the trade occurs, where staff are employed and where day to day activity is managed from. We have adjudged that the substance of the lease is that it is held by TUALT and accordingly recognised the lease liabilities within the TUALT company accounts.

3 Revenue, other income and segmental analysis

The Group's activities, comprehensive income, assets and liabilities are wholly attributable to one operating segment (operating restaurants) and arises solely in the one geographical segment (United Kingdom) that the Group is located and operates in. All the Group's revenue is recognised at a point in time being when control of the goods has transferred to the customer.

An analysis of the Group's total revenue is as follows:

	53 weeks ended 31 December 2023	52 weeks ended 25 December 2022
	£'000	£'000

Sale of goods and services: dine-in	42,342	39,004
Sale of goods and services: delivery and takeaway	4,568	5,023
	46,910	44,027

An analysis of the Group's other income is as follows:

	53 weeks ended 31 December 2023	52 weeks ended 25 December 2022
	£'000	£'000

Sub-let site rental income	328	362
Other	46	52
	374	414

4 Operating loss

	53 weeks ended 31 December 2023	52 weeks ended 25 December 2022
This has been arrived at after charging	£'000	£'000

Staff costs	20,275	19,240
Share based payments	11	58
Pre-opening costs	48	51
Amortisation of intangible assets	3	3
Depreciation of right-of-use assets (IFRS16)	2,524	2,641
Depreciation property, plant and equipment	1,589	1,664
Dilapidations provision charge	3	42
Restructure and consultancy	69	14
Impairment of property, plant and equipment	4,086	180
Impairment of right-of-use assets	8,192	2,153
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment	84	154
Auditor remuneration:
Audit fee - Parent Company	13	11
- Group financial statements	59	46
- Subsidiary undertaking	13	11
Audit related assurance services	-	-
Taxation advisory services	-	-
Other advisory services	-	5

5 Highlighted items - charged to operating expenses

	53 weeks ended 31 December 2023	52 weeks ended 25 December 2022
	£'000	£'000
(Loss)/profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment	(84)	(154)
Restructure and consultancy	(69)	(14)
(Impairment)/Release of impairment of property, plant and equipment	(4,086)	(180)
Impairment of right-of-use assets	(8,192)	(2,153)
Share based payments	(11)	(58)
Pre-opening costs	(48)	(51)
Gain on lease modifications	(84)	245
	(12,574)	(2,365)

The above items have been highlighted to give more detail on items that are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and which when adjusted shows a profit or loss that reflects the ongoing trade of the business.

6 Finance income and expense

	53 weeks ended 31 December 2023	52 weeks ended 25 December 2022
	£'000	£'000

Interest receivable	140	41
Finance income	140	41

Interest payable	-	30
Finance expense (IFRS 16)	2,303	2,391
Finance expense	2,303	2,421

7 Employees

	53 weeks ended 31 December 2023	52 weeks ended 25 December 2022
Staff costs (including Directors) consist of:	£'000	£'000

Wages and salaries	18,489	17,464
Social security costs	1,468	1,489
Other pension costs	318	287
Equity settled share-based payment expense	11	58

	20,286	19,298

The average number of persons, including Directors, employed by the Group during the period was 1,035 of which 1,011 were restaurant staff and 25 were head-office (2022: 1,020 of which 998 were restaurant staff and 22 were head-office staff).

No staff are employed by the Company (2022: no staff).

Of the total staff costs £18.7m was classified as cost of sales (2022: £17.8m) and £1.6m as operating expenses (2022: £1.5m). Redundancy costs of £0.06m (2022: £0.014m) have been included as a cost of Restructure and Consultancy in Note 4.

8 Directors and key management personnel remuneration

Key management personnel identified as the Directors are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, and represent the Directors of the Group. The remuneration of the Directors for the period ended 31 December 2023 is as follows:

	Emoluments	Bonus	Share based payments	Pensions	Benefits	Social security costs	Other Payments	2023 Total
	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000		£'000
Directors
J Plant	160	-	16	-	-	21	-	197
K Lassman	40	-	-	-	-	4	-	44
M Vachhani (resigned 31 March 2023)	49	-	-	3	2	9	30	93
Harald Samúelsson	46	-	-	-	-	5	-	51
Wendy Dixon (appointed 22 June 2022)	35	-	-	-	-	4	-	39

Key Management
Gordon Browne (appointed 04 May 2023)	79	-	-	-	-	10	-	89
Total	409	-	16	3	2	53	30	513

	Emoluments	Bonus	Share based payments	Pensions	Benefits	Social security costs	Other Payments	2022 Total
	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000		£'000
Directors
J Plant	150	-	48	-	-	19	-	217
K Lassman	40	-	-	-	-	4	-	44
M Vachhani	150	-	3	6	2	19	-	180
Harald Samúelsson	80	-	-	2	-	9	-	91
Wendy Dixon (appointed 22 June 2022)	18	-	-	-	-	1	-	19
Total	438	-	51	8	2	52	-	551

Company
The Company paid no director emoluments during the year (2022 - none).

9 Income tax expense

	53 weeks ended 31 December 2023	52 weeks ended 25 December 2022
	£'000	£'000
UK Corporation tax
Adjustment in respect to previous years	-	-
Total current tax	-	-

Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences	-	-
Total deferred tax	-	-
Total income tax credit	-	-

The tax charge for the period is lower than the standard rate of (2022 - lower than) corporation tax in the UK. The differences are explained below:

	52 weeks ended 25 December 2022	52 weeks ended 26 December 2021
	£'000	£'000

Loss before tax	(14,473)	(6,432)

Tax on (loss)/profit at the ordinary rate of corporation
tax in UK of 25% (2022 - 19%)	(3,397)	(1,222)

Effects of
Fixed assets differences	732	335
Expenses not deductible for tax	36	102
Remeasurement of deferred tax for changes in tax rates	(171)	-
Movement in deferred tax not recognised	2,806	791
Adjustment in respect of previous years	-	-
Other movements	(6)	(6)
Total tax charge	-	-

Factors affecting future tax charges

The corporation tax rate has increased from 19% to 25% from 1 April 2023 for companies with taxable profits in excess of £250,000.

10 Earnings per share

	31 December 2023	25 December 2022
	Pence	Pence

Basic loss per ordinary share	(9.89p)	(4.40p)
Diluted loss per ordinary share	(8.89p)	(4.03p)

	2023	2022
	Number '000	Number '000
Loss per share has been calculated using the numbers shown below:
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating basic earnings per share	146,315	146,315

Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share:
Ordinary B shares	10,451	10,451
Options	6,085	2,975

Weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating diluted earnings per share	162,851	159,741

	2023	2022
	£'000	£'000

Loss for the financial period	(14,473)	(6,432)

The weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding is increased by the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

11 Dividend

No final dividend has been proposed by the Directors (2022 - £nil).

12 Intangibles

	Trademarks	Total
	£'000	£'000

At 26 December 2021	28	28

Additions	-	-
Amortisation of trademarks	(3)	(3)


At 25 December 2022	25	25

Additions	9	9
Amortisation of trademarks	(3)	(3)

At 31 December 2023	31	31

13 Property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets

	Leasehold improvements	Furniture and fixtures computer equipment & vehicle	Total fixed assets	Right-of-use assets	Total
	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000
Cost
At 26 December 2021	37,321	10,291	47,612	53,567	101,179

Additions	709	936	1,645	-	1,645
Lease modifications	-	-	-	1,301	1,301
Disposals	(181)	(334)	(515)	(50)	(565)
At 25 December 2022	37,849	10,893	48,742	54,818	103,560

Additions	(14)	264	250	1,173	1,423
Lease modifications	-	-	-	333	333
Disposals	(521)	(193)	(714)	(405)	(1,119)
At 31 December 2023	37,314	10,964	48,278	55,919	104,197

Depreciation
At 26 December 2021	22,057	7,529	29,586	17,562	47,148
Provided for the period	981	683	1,664	2,641	4,305
Impairment / (reversal of impairment)	232	(52)	180	2,153	2,333
Disposal	(75)	(307)	(382)	(51)	(433)
At 25 December 2022	23,195	7,853	31,048	22,305	53,353
Provided for the period	871	718	1,589	2,524	4,113
Impairment	3,518	568	4,086	8,192	12,278
Disposals	(526)	(167)	(693)	(391)	(1,084)
At 31 December 2023	27,058	8,972	36,030	32,630	68,660

Net book value
At 31 December 2023	10,256	1,992	12,248	23,289	35,537

At 25 December 2022	14,654	3,040	17,694	32,513	50,207

During the 53 weeks ended 31 December 2023, the Group recognised an impairment charge of £12.3m (2022: impairment charge of £2.3m) due to impairment of ROU assets £8.2m (2022: £2.2m) and impairment of fixed assets £4.1m (2022: impairment charge of £0.2m). The impairment movement is due to the reassessment by each individual CGU following a change in performance and/or change in assets. The impairment calculation is sensitive to changes in the assumptions and estimates used in the underlying forecasts of future performance and cash flows.

A 1% decrease in the discount rate would reduce the net impairment charge by £0.6m, an increase of 1% would increase the impairment charge by £0.6m and a 1% increase in the growth rate would reduce the impairment charge by £0.5m.

The total carrying value of the CGUs that have been impaired in the period is £30.8m (2022: £15.6m). These have been impaired to their value in use of £16.4m (2022: £8.9m). The total carrying value of the CGUs that have been released in the period is £15.5m (2022: £16.4m).

The key judgements and estimates in the inputs in calculating the impairments are outlined in note 2(c).

Company
The Company holds no property, plant and equipment.

14 Leases

	31 December 2023	25 December 2022
	£'000		£'000
Current
Lease liabilities	2,186		1,953
	2,186		1,953

Non-current
Lease liabilities	46,745		48,358
	46,745		48,358

	48,931		50,311


Due within one year	2,186		1,953
Due two to five years	17,122		11,386
Due over five years	29,623		36,972
	48,931		50,311

Lease liabilities are measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the Group's incremental borrowing rate of 4.5% and the Bank of England (BoE) base rate at the time of any lease modification or a new lease. The average rate used for modification in 2023 was 4.67% (2022: 4.66%). The lease liabilities as at 31 December 2023 were £48.9m (2022: £50.3m).

The right-of-use assets all relate to property leases. The right-of-use assets as at 31 December 2023 were £23.3m (2022: £32.8m). During the period ended 31 December 2023 the Group made a provision for impairment of the right-of-use assets against a number of sites totalling £8.2m (2022: impairment of £2.2m).

15 Investments

						£'000
	Company
	At 26 December 2021					3,334
	Share based payment in respect of subsidiary					58

	At 25 December 2022					3,392

	Share based payment in respect of subsidiary					11

	At 31 December 2023					3,403

The Company's investments are wholly related to a 100% ordinary shareholding in Took Us a Long Time Limited (2022: 100% holding), a company registered in England and Wales with registered offices at 32 Charlotte Street, London W1T 2NQ. Took Us a Long Time Limited is primarily engaged with the operation of restaurants.

16 Inventories

	31 December 2023	25 December 2022
	£'000		£'000

Raw materials and consumables	697		922
Smallware inventories	1,224		1,269

	1,921		2,191

In the Directors' opinion there is no material difference between the replacement cost of inventories and the amounts stated above. Raw material and consumable inventory purchased and recognised as an expense in the period was £12.0m (2022: £12.0m).

17 Trade and other receivables

	31 December 2023	25 December 2022
	£'000	£'000

Trade receivables	149	121
Prepayments and other receivables	1,457	1,577

Total trade and other receivables	1,606	1,698

Less non-current portion (Deposits)	(65)	(65)

	1,541	1,633


Company
Amounts due from subsidiary	1,986	3,162

Total trade and other receivables	1,986	3,162

Classified as non-current	1,986	3,162

There has been an increase in the credit risk of this loan since it was advanced due to the deterioration in the market and the resulting impact on the performance of the trading company. The Company has previously made loans to the trading subsidiary of £28.1m (2022: £28.2m).

The Directors of the Company consider this loan to be classed as Stage 2 under the General Approach set out in IFRS 9. The Company has made provisions of £26.1m (2022: £25.0m) which represents the lifetime expected credit losses. In assessing the lifetime expected credit losses consideration has been given to a number of factors including internal forecasts of EBITDA, cashflow and the consolidated net asset value of the Group at the balance sheet date.

18 Trade and other payables

	31 December 2023	25 December 2022
	£'000		£'000

Trade payables	4,359		5,142
Taxations and social security	1,947		1,638
Accruals and deferred income	3,648		3,499
Other payables	555		2,242

Total trade and other payables	10,509		12,521

Less non-current portion (Deposits)	(106)		(128)

	10,403		12,393

Included within trade payables are £nil (2022: £nil) due to related parties (note 28).

19 Provisions

	31 December 2023	25 December 2022
	£'000	£'000

At the beginning of the period	339	297
Dilapidations provision utilisation in the period	3	-
Dilapidations provision charge in the period	-	42

At the end of the period	342	339

The Group has historically recognised a provision of £0.3m for dilapidations for a number of sites, where the need to carry out restoration work has been identified but a full survey and commission has not been undertaken and therefore management has applied their judgment in determining the provision.

20 Deferred tax

	31 December 2023	25 December 2022
	£'000		£'000

At the beginning of the period	-		-
Profit and loss credit/(charge)	-		-
	-		-


Accelerated capital allowances	-		-
Tax losses carried forward	-		-
At the end of the period	-		-

Due to the uncertainty of future profits, a deferred tax asset of £8.4m (2022: £5.3m) is not recognised in these financial statements.

21 Share capital


	Number	Number	Number	£'000
	Ordinary A	Ordinary B	Deferred
Called up and fully paid:

Ordinary shares at 0.1 pence	59,795,496	-	-	60
Deferred shares at 9.9 pence (as a result of sub-division	-	-	59,795,496	5,920

Ordinary shares issued at 0.1 pence	81,294,262	-	-	81
Ordinary B shares at 0.00001 pence	-	15,676,640	-	0

At 26 December 2021	141,089,758	15,676,640	59,795,496	6,061

Ordinary B shares at 0.00001 pence converted to ordinary A shares	5,225,546	(5,225,546)	-	0

At 25 December 2022	146,315,304	10,451,094	59,795,496	6,061

At 31 December 2023	146,315,304	10,451,094	59,795,496	6,061

Share Capital

In January 2021 Daniel Jonathan Plant was awarded 15,676,640 'B' shares in Tasty plc, which can be converted to 'A' shares subject to achievement of hurdle rates. Following achievement of the first hurdle on 27 June 2022, 5,225,546 'B' shares converted to ordinary shares.

22 Reserves

Share capital comprises of the nominal value of the issued shares.

Share premium reserve is the amount subscribed in excess of the nominal value of shares net of issue costs.

Cumulative gains and losses recognised in the income statement are shown in the Retained deficit reserves, together with other items taken direct to equity.

The merger reserve arose in 2006 on the creation of the Group.

23 Leases

Operating leases where the Group is the lessor

The total future values of minimum operating lease receipts are shown below. The receipts are from sub-tenants on contractual sub-leases.

	31 December 2023	25 December 2022
	£'000	£'000

Within one year: receipts	290	290
Within two to five years: receipts	1,131	1,158
Over five years: receipts	1,293	1,555
	2,714	3,003

24 Pensions

The Group made contributions of £3,000 (2022: £6,000) to the personal pension plan of the Directors. During the year the Group made contributions to employee pensions of £0.3m (2022: £0.3m). As at 31 December 2023, contributions of £134,000 due in respect of the current reporting period had not been paid over to the schemes (2022: £120,000).

25 Share based payments

	Weighted average exercise price	Number
	(pence)	'000

At 26 December 2021	0.7	18,942
Exercised	0.0	(5,225)
Lapsed	4.4	(290)
Cancelled	-	-
Issued	-	-

At 25 December 2022	0.9	13,427
Exercised	-	-
Lapsed	3.10	(1,065)
Cancelled	-
Issued	2.75	4,175

At 31 December 2023	1.23	16,536

The exercise price of options outstanding at the end of the period ranged between 0p and 4p (2022: 0p and 4p) and their weighted average remaining contractual life was 1.41 years (2022: 3.1 years).

Of the total number of options outstanding at the end of period none have vested and are exercisable at the end of the period (2022: 2.97m)

The market price of the Company's ordinary shares as at 31 December 2023 was 1.2p and the range during the financial year was from 0.03p to 3.75p (as at 25 December 2022 was 3.8p and the range during the financial year was from 3.3p to 6.3p).

On 20 June 2023 options of 4.175m were granted at a grant price of 2.75p per share reflecting the opening share price. The options vest over three years and expire in 10 years and no other conditions are attached. A charge of £45,000 was recognised over the three years based on a volatility of 61.3% and risk rate of 4.36% using the Binomial method. The volatility is weighted on a four year basis and the risk free rate is based on risk free rate on the mid point between the vesting date and expiry.

On 29 July 2019 options of 3.5m were granted at a grant price of 4.4p reflecting the opening share price. The options vest over three years and expire in 10 years and no other conditions are attached. A charge of £60,000 was recognised over the three years based on a volatility of 63.5% and risk rate of 0.5% using the Binomial method. The volatility is weighted on a four year basis and the risk free rate is based on risk free rate on the mid point between the vesting date and expiry.

On 17 October 2019 options of 1m were granted at a grant price of 3.3p reflecting the opening share price. The options vest over three years and expire in 10 years and no other conditions are attached. A charge of £12,000 was recognised over the three years based on a volatility of 61.6% and risk rate of 0.5% using the Binomial method. The volatility is weighted on a four year basis and the risk free rate is based on risk free rate on the mid point between the vesting date and expiry.

In January 2021 Daniel Jonathan Plant was awarded 15.7m 'B' shares in Tasty plc which can be converted to 'A' shares subject to achievement of certain hurdle rates. These 'B' shares were issued at nominal value of 0.00001 pence. Following achievement of the first hurdle on 27 June 2022, 5,225,546 'B' shares converted to 'A' ordinary shares.

A charge of £181,000 will be recognised over the four years based on a volatility of 85% and risk rate of -0.05% using the Monte Carlo method. The volatility is weighted on a four year basis and the risk free rate is based on yield on a 4-year zero coupon government security at the grant date.

The 16.8m share outstanding as at 25 December 2022 comprise of the options issued in July 2019, October 2019, January 2021 and June 2023. There are no other outstanding options.

26 Financial instruments

In common with all other businesses, the Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. This note describes the Group's objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them. Further quantitative information in respect of these risks is presented throughout these financial statements.

The Group is exposed through its operations to the following financial risks:

· Credit risk

· Interest rate risk

· Liquidity risk

The Group does not have any material exposure to currency risk or other market price risk.

There have been no substantive changes in the Group's exposure to financial instrument risks, its objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them from previous periods unless otherwise stated in this note.

Principal financial instruments

The principal financial instruments used by the Group, from which financial instrument risk arises, are as follows:

· loans and borrowings

· trade receivables

· cash and cash equivalents

· trade and other payables

The Group's financial instruments apart from cash and cash equivalents are measured on an amortised cost basis. Due to the short-term nature of trade receivables and trade/ other payables, the carrying value approximates their fair value.

Financial assets	31 December 2023	25 December 2022
	£'000	£'000

Cash and cash equivalents	4,177	7,002
Trade and other receivables	214	186

Total financial assets	4,391	7,188


Financial liabilities (amortised cost)

Trade and other payables	4,914	7,384
Finance leases	48,931	50,311

Total financial liabilities	53,845	57,695

Company - Financial assets (amortised cost)	31 December 2023	25 December 2022
	£'000		£'000

Intercompany loan	1,986		3,162

General objectives, policies and processes

The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group's risk management objectives and policies.

The overall objective of the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly affecting the Group's competitiveness and flexibility. Further details regarding these policies are set out below:

Credit risk

The Group's assets and liabilities are wholly attributable to one operating segment (operating restaurants) and arises solely in one geographical segment (United Kingdom).

Credit risk is the risk of the financial loss to the Group if a customer or a counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Group is mainly exposed to credit risk from rebates from suppliers, sub-letting income and trade receivables.

Trade and other receivables are disclosed in note 17 and represent the maximum credit exposure for the Group.

The following table sets out the ageing of trade receivables:

	31 December 2023	25 December 2022
Ageing of receivables	£'000	£'000

<30 days	145	75
31-60 days	7	11
61-120 days	15	17
>120 days	2	127
Provision for doubtful debt	(20)	(109)
	149	121

The Group's principal financial assets are cash and trade receivables. There is minimal credit risk associated with the Group's cash balances. Cash balances are all held with recognised financial institutions. Trade receivables arise in respect of rebates from a major supplier and therefore they are largely offset by trade payables. As such the net amounts receivable form an insignificant part of the Group's business model and therefore the credit risk associated with them is also insignificant to the Group as a whole. Accordingly, the Company does not consider there to be any risk arising from concentration of receivables due from any counterparty.

The Company's principal financial assets are intercompany receivables. These balances arise due to the funds flow from the listed Company to the trading subsidiary and are repayable on demand. The credit risk arising from these assets are linked to the underlying trading performance of the trading subsidiary. See note 17 for further details on intercompany debt.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk arises from the Group's management of working capital. It is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group's policy is to ensure that it will always have sufficient cash to allow it to meet its liabilities when they become due. To achieve this aim, the Group seeks to maintain cash balances to meet its expected cash requirements as determined by regular cash flow forecasts prepared by management.

The following table sets out the contractual maturities (representing undiscounted contractual cash-flows) of financial liabilities:

	Up to 3 months	Between 3 and 12 months	Between 1 and 2 years	Between 2 and 5 years	Over 5 years
	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000

Trade & other payables	4,808	49	-	-	57
Finance leases	404	1,404	3,332	10,240	33,552

As at 31 December 2023	5,212	1,453	3,332	10,240	33,609

	Up to 3 months	Between 3 and 12 months	Between 1 and 2 years	Between 2 and 5 years	Over 5 years
	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000

Trade & other payables	7,256	24	-	-	104
Finance leases	645	1,214	3,134	9,617	35,701

As at 25 December 2022	7,901	1,238	3,134	9,617	35,805

Non-current other payables are sub-let site rent deposits.

Interest rate risk

The Group seeks to minimise interest costs by regularly reviewing cash balances.

Interest rate risk arises from the Group's use of interest-bearing loans linked to LIBOR. The Group is exposed to cash flow interest rate risk from long term borrowings at variable rate. The Board considers the exposure to the interest rate risk to be acceptable.

Surplus funds are invested in interest bearing, instant access bank accounts.

Loans and borrowings

The Group had no outstanding bank loan during the period .

Capital disclosures

The Group's capital is made up of ordinary share capital, deferred share capital, share premium, merger reserve and retained deficit totalling £16.5m (2022: Retained earnings £2.0m).

The Group's objective when maintaining capital is to safeguard the entity's ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. There have been no changes in the Group's objectives for maintaining capital nor what it manages in its capital structure.

The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of strategic plans. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares.

27 Related party transactions

The Directors are considered to be the key management personnel. Details of directors' remuneration are shown in Note 8.

The Group pays fees, rent and associated insurance to a number of companies considered related parties by virtue of the interests held by a significant shareholder in such companies.

	53 weeks ended 31 December 2023	52 weeks ended 25 December 2022
	£'000	£'000
Rent, insurance and legal services charged to the group:
- Kropifko Properties Ltd	(114)	(197)
- KLP Partnership	(156)	(157)
- ECH Properties Ltd	(81)	(81)
- Proper Proper T Ltd	(106)	(106)


Balance due to related parties:	147	145

The rent paid to related parties is considered to be a reasonable reflection of the market rate for the properties.

28 Reconciliation of loss before tax to net cash inflow from operating activities

	53 weeks ended 31 December 2023	52 weeks ended 25 December 2022
	£'000	£'000
Group
Loss before tax	(14,473)	(6,432)
Finance income	(140)	(41)
Finance expense	-	30
Finance expense (IFRS 16)	2,303	2,391
Share based payment charge	11	58
Depreciation of right-of-use assets (IFRS 16)	2,524	2,641
Depreciation of property plant and equipment	1,589	1,664
Impairment of property, plant and equipment	4,086	180
Impairment of Right-of-use assets	8,192	2,153
Loss on disposal of property plant and equipment	84	154
Amortisation of intangible assets	3	3
Dilapidations provision charge	3	42
Other non cash	-	(21)
Decrease / (increase) in inventories	270	(88)
Decrease / (increase) in trade and other receivables	92	(238)
(Decrease)/ Increase in trade and other payables	(2,012)	1,948

	2,532	4,444

	53 weeks ended 31 December 2023	52 weeks ended 25 December 2022
	£'000	£'000
Company
Loss before tax	(1,176)	(674)
Decrease in trade and other receivables	1,176	674

	-	-

29 Reconciliation of financing activity

	Lease liabilities	Lease liabilities	Bank Loan	Bank Loan	Total
	Due within 1 year	Due after 1 year	Due within 1 year	Due after 1 year
	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000	£'000

Net debt as at 26 December 2021	2,024	50,157	313	937	53,431

Cashflow	(3,172)	-	(313)	(937)	(4,422)
Addition / (decrease) to lease liability	3,101	(1,799)	-	-	1,302

Net debt as at 25 December 2022	1,953	48,358	-	-	50,311

Cashflow	(2,885)	-	-	-	(2,885)
Addition / (decrease) to lease liability	3,118	(1,613)	-	-	1,505

Net debt as at 31 December 2023	2,186	46,745	-	-	48,931

30 Post Balance Sheet Events

Following a period of external challenges which have impacted the Group's business and trading performance, the Board concluded, in the best interest of the Group, to enter into a restructuring plan under 26A of the Company's Act 2006 to return the business to profitability and secure its long-term future. The Restructuring Plan was sanctioned by the High Court on 4 June 2024.

On 9 April 2024 the Group closed nine trading sites, three sub-lets and two non-trading sites with a further two trading sites closed in May 2024 and one site lease assigned in June 2024. An additional seven sites are trading on a short-term basis under different rent terms.

In order to fund the Restructuring Plan and provide additional working capital the Group entered a loan agreement with a secured creditor for £750,000. The loan is required to be discharged by 31 December 2024, or later if agreed by the Group and the lender, by either:

• Payment, purchase, redemption or discharge in any other form agreed in writing between the Company and the lender (including, subject to shareholder approval, conversion of the loan into equity); or if not

• Payment in cash in an amount equal to £2.6m

The Company has entered into a side agreement in relation to the loan to enable conversion of the principal amount of the loan to ordinary shares of £0.001 each in the capital of the Company at a conversion price of £0.0146, subject to and conditional on shareholder approval.

The Company has received irrevocable undertakings to vote in favour of the necessary share allotment authority resolutions in relation to the conversion, representing approximately 35 per cent of the current issued share capital of the Company.

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