Company Announcements

Invesco Perpetual UK Smaller Co's Investment Trust Plc - Half-year Report

 

LEGAL ENTITY IDENTIFIER: 549300K1D1P23R8U4U50

 

Invesco Perpetual UK Smaller Companies Investment Trust plc

Half-Yearly Financial Report for the Six Months to 31 July 2024

 

The following text is extracted from the Half-Yearly Financial Report for the Six Months to 31 July 2024. All page numbers below refer to the Half-Yearly Financial Report which will be made available on the Company's website.

 

Investment Objective

Invesco Perpetual UK Smaller Companies Investment Trust plc (`the Company') is an investment   trust whose investment objective is to achieve long-term total returns for shareholders primarily by investment in a broad cross-section of small to medium sized UK quoted companies.

The Company's shares qualify to be considered as a mainstream investment product suitable for promotion to retail investors and are eligible for investment in an ISA.

 

Financial Information and Performance Statistics

Total Return Statistics

(with dividends reinvested)


                      For Six   For Year

                      Months to Ended

                      31 July   31 January

                      2024      2024

Net asset value(1)(2) +13.8     -4.1

Share price(1)(2)     +13.3     -1.8

Benchmark Index(2)(3) +12.1     -3.3



 

Capital Statistics


                                       At      At

                                       31 July 31 January

Period End Date                        2024    2024       Change

Total shareholders' funds (£'000)      180,163 161,395    +11.6%

Net asset value (`NAV') per share      532.60p 477.12p    +11.6%

Share price(2)                         470.00p 424.00p    +10.8%

Discount(1)                            (11.8)% (11.1)%

Gearing(1):

- gross gearing                        4.6%    5.4%

- net gearing                          4.5%    5.4%

- net cash                             nil     nil

Maximum authorised gearing             11.1%   9.3%

                                       Six     Six

                                       months  months

                                       ended   ended

                                       31 July 31 July

Return and dividend per ordinary share 2024    2023

Return(1)

- revenue                              7.33p   8.17p

- capital                              57.41p  (43.56)p

- Total                                64.74p  (35.39)p

First interim dividend                 3.85p   3.85p



Notes:

(1)   Alternative Performance Measures (`APM'). See pages 16 and 18 for the explanation and calculation of APMs. Further details are provided in the Glossary of Terms and Alternative Performance Measures in the Company's 2024 Annual Financial Report.

(2)   Source: LSEG Data & Analytics.

(3)   The benchmark index of the Company is the Deutsche Numis Smaller Companies + AIM (excluding Investment Companies) Index with dividends reinvested.

Chairman's Statement

Highlights

·   Net asset value (`NAV') total return of +13.8% in excess of benchmark index total return of +12.1%.

·   Special dividend paid to shareholders who have elected to receive it on 8   October 2024.

·   First interim dividend paid of 3.85p (2023: 3.85p), maintaining the target dividend yield of 4%.

·   New eNewsletter available to sign up to for free, for regular Company and sector insights.

Dear Shareholders

As my first full year as Chairman has come to a close, there is a significant amount to reflect on, in regards to your Company and the UK in general.

Firstly, I am pleased to report that at the Annual General Meeting (`AGM') held on Thursday 6   June 2024, all resolutions were passed, including the continuation vote. Your Board thanks shareholders for their ongoing support. Shareholders will have the opportunity to vote for the continuation of the Company at each third AGM, with the next being in 2027.

Secondly, the UK market appears to be turning a corner as we have seen stronger performance which has enabled your Portfolio Managers to deliver a return ahead of the benchmark index.

Thirdly, we proposed and recently paid a special dividend in October to shareholders who opted to receive it. This option provided shareholders with the opportunity to realise a part of their holding at close to NAV. Further details are included below and on the Company's website.

Performance

In my last statement in April 2024, I commented on the continuing challenge for the UK and particularly UK smaller companies owing to their greater economic sensitivity to the domestic economy and market.

At that point, the Portfolio Managers' performance was slightly behind its benchmark (Deutsche Numis Smaller Companies + AIM (excluding Investment Companies) Index with dividends reinvested, with both delivering a negative return for the year ended 31   January 2024.

Over the past six months ended 31 July 2024, the NAV performance of your Company was +13.8% with the benchmark index returning +12.1% (both on a total return basis). Not only is the absolute performance generated by the investment portfolio better but it has also outperformed the index by 1.7%.

To receive regular updates on the trust's performance, portfolio activity and insights into the UK smaller companies sector as a whole, visit the Company's website and sign up to our new eNewsletter. It is free and signing up only takes a minute. You can register for this service by scanning the QR code included to the right of my signature with your smartphone/device.

Dividends & Dividend Policy

The Company's dividend policy is to target a dividend yield of 4% of the year end share price, paid from income earned within the portfolio and enhanced, as necessary, through the use of realised capital profits. In accordance with this policy, on 18 July 2024 the Board declared a first interim dividend of 3.85p for the year ending 31 January 2025, which was paid on 30   August 2024 to shareholders on the register on 2 August 2024 (2023: 3.85p). A second interim dividend of 3.85p (2023: 3.85p) has been declared and will be paid on 6 December 2024 to ordinary shareholders on the register on 8 November 2024. The expected timetable for the remaining dividend payments is as follows: the third interim dividend is payable in March 2025, with the final dividend payable in June 2025, following its approval by shareholders at the Company's AGM. Shareholders who hold shares on the main register and are residents of the UK, Channel Islands and Isle of Man, have the opportunity to reinvest their dividend via the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (`DRIP'). Further information can be found on the Company's webpage: www.invesco.co.uk/ipukscit.

Special Dividend

On 22 May 2024, the Board announced a proposed elective return of capital to be offered to all shareholders in respect of up to 10% of the Company's issued shares (excluding treasury shares), and a circular was published providing context and options for shareholders.

On 20 August 2024, your Board published the result of the special dividend offer, which was fully taken up. For further details, including important dates, please visit the "Announcements" section of the Company's website.

Outlook

At the time of writing, your Company's discount is wider than its 12-month average, and with the improving sentiment to the sector, this should be a good time to be invested in our Company.

After many years of poor investor sentiment towards the UK, we may now be seeing some improvement, and whilst experience tells us that such improvement will not be in a straight line, our hope is that your Portfolio Managers will deliver outperformance against the benchmark and the peer group.

 

Bridget Guerin

Chairman

15 October 2024

Portfolio Managers' Report

Q   What were the key influences on the market over the period?

A   The UK market shrugged off the general election and change of government, with the largely inevitable result limiting any potential uncertainty. The improving economic outlook, with accelerating GDP growth, lower inflation and the potential for lower interest rates had a much greater influence. The market rally, triggered by improved inflation data at the end of October 2023, was sustained as CPI trended towards its 2% target level. The much anticipated cut in UK base rates duly arrived in July 2024, and although inflation has ticked-up slightly since, the current Bank of England policy seems overly restrictive, giving the potential for a further easing of rates in the coming months.

Takeover activity remained a feature of the UK market, with low valuations drawing interest from a range of both trade and private equity buyers. Receipts from these deals are generally re-deployed into other listed businesses, giving an immediate boost to markets. It also highlights the valuation attractions of the UK market, potentially drawing interest from other investors.

On a more global level, the industrial sector struggled, as the easing of post pandemic supply chain disruption allowed businesses to reduce their inventory levels. Whilst there are now signs of ordering patterns normalising, the period of adjustment led to lower demand across the sector.

Q   How did the portfolio perform over the period?

A   The NAV total return for the portfolio over the period was +13.8%, which is an outperformance of 1.7% when compared with the benchmark index, the Deutsche Numis Smaller Companies + AIM (excluding Investment Companies) Index with dividends reinvested, which returned +12.1% on the same basis.

Q   Which sectors contributed to and detracted from performance?

A   An improving consumer outlook meant that the consumer discretionary sector was the most positive contributor to portfolio performance, with leisure and media stocks performing well. We also benefitted from our exposure to financials, with rising markets driving the outperformance. The sector that detracted the most from performance was industrials, where ongoing destocking continued to weigh on profitability.

Q   Which stocks contributed to and detracted from performance?

A   The best performing stocks over the period included: financial administration business, JTC (+31%), our largest holding, continued its impressive long-term record of organic growth. This was augmented with a number of acquisitions, most notably in the US, where management see a significant opportunity for growth. Investment platform, AJ Bell (+45%), gained as stronger stock markets boosted its fee income, and it benefitted as fears about the impact of new Consumer Duty regulations receded. Keywords Studios (+44%), and Alpha Financial Markets Consulting (+38%) both received takeover approaches from private equity. 4imprint (+14%), which sells promotional products, predominantly in the US, had another strong year. The business, which is the largest player in its niche, continued to take share by increasing its advertising spend. The company has good long-term prospects and remains one of the largest holdings in the portfolio. Defence business, Avon Protection (+41%), benefitted from restructuring under its new management team. The business had lost it way under previous management but has significant recovery potential if margins return to historic levels.

By far the biggest detractor from performance in the period was veterinary company CVS (-32%). The shares fell following the commencement of a Competition and Markets Authority (`CMA') investigation into the sector triggered by rising vets bills. There is a structural undersupply of vets in the UK, and overseas recruitment has been more difficult since Brexit. Whilst prices in the sector have risen significantly over the last few years, CVS has only increased charges in-line with staff costs, which have increased substantially to attract and retain enough vets. We do not believe the sector is "over earning", and therefore do not believe that the CMA investigation will ultimately have a significant impact on profitability for the business. The company continues to trade well and we have maintained our holding. Market research business, YouGov (-60%), which is a relatively new holding, suffered from lower demand and increased competition in some areas of its business. When introducing new holdings to the portfolio we generally buy a smaller initial position and wait for further news. So thankfully this was a relatively small holding. We will monitor the progress of the business over coming months and decide whether to exit or build to a full position. Focusrite (-26%), is a music technology business which has experienced softer trading following a spike in demand during the pandemic. More recently this has been exacerbated by destocking amongst its retail customers. The business benefits from a market leading position in its segments, and we believe it will recover over the coming years, so we have maintained our holding.

Q   What is the current portfolio strategy?

A   Our investment philosophy remains unchanged. The current portfolio is comprised of 60-70 stocks with the sector weightings being determined by where we are finding attractive companies at a given time, rather than by allocating assets according to a "top down" view of the economy. We continue to seek growing businesses, which have the potential to be significantly larger in the medium term. These tend to be companies that either have great products or services, that can enable them to take market share from their competitors, or companies that are exposed to higher growth niches within the UK economy or overseas. We prefer to invest in cash generative businesses that can fund their own expansion, although we are willing to back strong management teams by providing additional capital to invest for growth.

The sustainability of returns and profit margins is vital for the long-term success of a company. The assessment of the position of a business within its supply chain and a clear understanding of how work is won and priced are key to determining if a company has "pricing power". It is also important to determine which businesses possess unique capabilities, in the form of intellectual property, specialist know-how or a scale advantage in their chosen market. We conduct around 300   company meetings and site visits a year, and these areas are a particular focus for us on such occasions.

In terms of portfolio construction, we continue to favour a mix of both cyclical (economically sensitive) stocks, and more defensive businesses. We believe that the outlook for both the consumer and industrial sectors has improved, and we have reflected this with a tilt towards more cyclically exposed stocks over the 6 months.

Q   What are the major holdings in the portfolio?

A   The 5 largest holdings in the portfolio at the end of the period were:

·   JTC (4.5% of the portfolio) is a financial administration business providing services to real estate and private equity funds, multinational companies, and high net worth individuals. The business has a strong culture, a reputation for quality and has augmented its organic growth with acquisitions. Margins and returns on capital are strong and the business benefits from long term contracts, giving it excellent earnings visibility.

·   4imprint (3.9% of the portfolio) sells promotional materials such as pens, bags and clothing which are emblazoned with company logos. The business gathers orders through online and catalogue marketing, which are then routed to their suppliers who produce and dispatch the products to customers. As a result of outsourcing most of the manufacturing, the business has a relatively low capital requirement and can focus on marketing and customer service. Continual reinvestment of revenue into marketing campaigns has enabled the business to generate an enviable long term growth record whilst maintaining margins.

·   Hill & Smith (3.4% of the portfolio) is a supplier of products and services into the infrastructure sectors in the US and UK. Its proprietary steel and composite products are used in the rail, roads, water, and energy sectors. The business also provides galvanizing services to protect steel structures, and leases temporary road barriers and security products. The company generates good margins and benefits from exposure to growing infrastructure investment.

·   AJ Bell (3.3% of the portfolio) is an investment platform offering share dealing, custody and other investment services to both financial advisors and retail investors in the UK. The business benefits from a high level of recurring revenue from levying charges on assets under administration. It has an excellent long term growth record, and its low fee structure and well invested technology stack should enable it to continue taking market share in the future.

·   Hilton Food (3.2% of the portfolio) partners with major supermarkets across the world to supply their prepacked meat, fish, and plant-based products on a long-term "cost plus" basis. This model reduces the volatility in profits typically seen in food businesses by allowing them to pass changes in the cost of raw materials on to their customers. The business has benefitted from the global trend in supermarkets moving from in-store to centralised packing and relying on a reduced number of trusted suppliers. Hilton Foods has an excellent long term growth record, both from signing customers in new countries and increasing share within existing customers. The business has also successfully added new product categories via acquisition, which it can then sell into its global customer base.

Q   What were the new holdings added over the period?

A   New stocks that we added to the portfolio in the period include:

·   GlobalData (£1,800   million market cap) provides data and analytics to businesses in the healthcare, technology and consumer sectors. The business benefits from a high level of recurring revenue, with 85% of sales coming via subscriptions. The company owns over 290   proprietary data sets including medical/drug data, pricing indices and industry sales data, which it packages and sells to companies in different ways. The business has an enviable growth record, with revenue increasing 80% over the last 5 years, and is highly profitable, with margins in excess of 25%. The business recently sold a 40% share of its healthcare division for £434   million. The company will use the proceeds to accelerate the growth of the business investing in people, acquisitions, and Artificial Intelligence (`AI') tools to make its data more useable.

·   Oxford Instruments (£1,340   million market cap) provides high technology products and services to industrial businesses and scientific research organisations in the healthcare, life sciences, semiconductor, and communications sectors. Its product range includes optical spectroscopy, X-ray, atomic force microscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, electron microscopy, and low-temperature systems, which customers use for materials analysis, life sciences, astronomy, quantum technology etc. It generates attractive margins, has a good long term growth record, and a cash balance sheet.

Q   What is the Managers approach to gearing?

A   Gearing decisions are taken after reviewing a variety of metrics including valuations, earnings momentum, market momentum, bond spreads and a range of economic indicators. After analysing this data, we have moved the Company to a geared position of around 4.5%.

The valuation of the UK Smaller Companies sector continues to look attractive. Interest rates are likely to fall further with inflation back towards its target, and this should improve the relative attraction of equites compared to bonds and bank deposits. This combined with an improving economic backdrop, and the ongoing takeover activity in the sector, suggest that we are likely to increase gearing over the coming months.

Q   How does ESG factor in the investment process?

A   Environment, Social and Governance (`ESG') issues are increasingly a focus for many investors and analysis of these factors has always been a core part of our investment process. Invesco has significant resources focussed on ESG, both at a group and individual team level. Our proprietary ESGintel system draws in company specific data from a broad range of sources and enables ESG related metrics to be quantified. This provides fund managers with clear overview of areas of concern, allowing targeted engagement with businesses to bring about positive change.

Environmental liabilities, socially dubious business practises and poor corporate governance, can have a significant impact on share prices. We assess environmental risks within a business, and analyse the steps being taken to reduce its environmental impact. We like businesses with strong cultures and engaged employees, and avoid businesses, which, whilst acting within the law, run the risk of a public backlash, or being constrained by new legislation. We believe that governance, board structure and incentivisation, are by far the most important factors within ESG in determining shareholder returns. The importance of businesses being managed by good quality people, with appropriate incentivisation should not be underestimated. Therefore, we proactively consult with all the businesses we own on these matters and vote against resolutions where standards fall short of our expectations.

Q   What is the dividend policy of the Company?

A   The Company pays out all the income earned within the portfolio and enhances it using a small amount of realised capital profits to target a dividend yield of 4% based on the year end share price. This provides shareholders with an attractive and consistent yield whilst allowing us to target businesses that we believe will deliver the best total return, without having to compromise on quality to hit an income target.

Q   What are your expectations for the year ahead?

A   Despite the protestations of the new government, the UK economy is in decent shape. The consumer sector is seeing discretionary income growing at over 10% this year, as wages continue to rise at a rate well ahead of inflation. Household balance sheets are also relatively strong following a period of elevated savings. This, combined with full employment, should ensure a healthy consumer backdrop as we progress through the year.

The industrial sector has struggled over the last year, as businesses reduced inventories following the period of post pandemic supply chain disruption. Conversations with businesses suggest that in many cases inventories have returned to historic levels and ordering patterns are normalising. We are hopeful that this will herald a return to growth for the industrial sector over the coming year.

So, with an improving economic outlook, a continued high level of take-over activity, and the relatively low valuation of UK smaller companies, we believe the sector can continue to make good progress over the next year.

 

Jonathan Brown & Robin West

Portfolio Managers  

15 October 2024

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

The Directors confirm that they have carried out a robust assessment of the emerging and principal risks facing the Company, including those that would threaten its business model, future performance, solvency or liquidity. Most of these risks are market related and are similar to those of other investment trusts investing primarily in listed markets. The Audit Committee reviews the Company's risk control summary at each meeting, and as part of this process, gives consideration to identify emerging risks. Emerging risks, such as evolving cyber threat, geo-political tension and climate related risks, have been considered during the period as part of the Directors' assessment.


Principal Risk Description              Mitigating Procedures and Controls

Market (Economic) Risk                  The Directors have assessed the market
                                        impact of the ongoing uncertainty from
Factors such as fluctuations in stock   the conflicts in the Middle East and
markets, interest rates and exchange    Ukraine and the resulting sanctions
rates are not under the control of the  imposed on Russia through regular
Board or the Portfolio Managers, but    discussions with the Portfolio Managers
may give rise to high levels of         and the Corporate Broker. The Company's
volatility in the share prices of       current portfolio consists of companies
investee companies, as well as          listed on the main UK equity market and
affecting the Company's own share price those listed on AIM. The Company does
and the discount to its NAV. The risk   not have direct investments in Russia or
could be triggered by unfavourable      hold stocks with significant links to
developments globally and/or in one or  Russia. To a limited extent, futures can
more regions, contemporary examples     be used to mitigate against market
being the market uncertainty in         (economic) risk, as can the judicious
relation to the wider political         holding of cash or other very liquid
developments in Ukraine and the Middle  assets. Futures are not currently being
East.                                   used.

                                        The Portfolio Managers' approach to
                                        investment is one of individual stock
                                        selection. Investment risk is mitigated
                                        via the stock selection process,
                                        together with the slow build-up of
                                        holdings rather than the purchase of
                                        large positions outright. This allows
                                        the Portfolio Managers, cautiously, to
                                        observe more data points from a company
Investment Risk                         before adding to a position. The overall
                                        portfolio is well diversified by company
The Company invests in small and        and sector. The weighting of an
medium-sized companies traded on the    investment in the portfolio tends to be
London Stock Exchange or on AIM. By     loosely aligned with the market
their nature, these are generally       capitalisation of that company. This
considered riskier than their larger    means that the largest holdings will
counterparts and their share prices can often be amongst the larger of the
be more volatile, with lower liquidity. smaller companies available. The
In addition, as smaller companies may   Portfolio Managers are relatively risk
not generally have the financial        averse, look for lower volatility in the
strength, diversity and resources of    portfolio and seek to outperform in more
larger companies, they may find it more challenging markets. The Portfolio
difficult to overcome periods of        Managers remain cognisant at all times
economic slowdown or recession.         of the potential liquidity of the
                                        portfolio. There can be no guarantee
Furthermore, the risk of climate change that the Company's strategy and business
and matters concerning ESG could affect model will be successful in achieving
the valuation of companies held in the  its investment objective. The Board
portfolio.                              monitors the performance of the Company,
                                        giving due consideration to how the
                                        Manager has incorporated ESG
                                        considerations including climate change
                                        into their investment process. The Board
                                        also has guidelines in place to ensure
                                        that the Portfolio Managers adhere to
                                        the approved investment policy. The
                                        continuation of the Manager's mandate is
                                        reviewed annually.

                                        The Board reviews regularly the
                                        Company's investment objective and
                                        strategy to ensure that it remains
                                        relevant, as well as reviewing the
Shareholders' Risk                      composition of the shareholder register,
                                        peer group performance on both a share
The value of an investment in the       price and NAV basis, and the Company's
Company may go down as well as up and   share price discount to NAV per share.
an investor may not get back the amount The Board and the Portfolio Managers
invested.                               maintain an active dialogue with the aim
                                        of ensuring that the market rating of
                                        the Company's shares reflects the
                                        underlying NAV; both share buy back and
                                        issuance facilities are in place to help
                                        the management of this process.

Reliance on the Manager and other
Third-Party Service Providers

The Company has no employees and the
Board comprises non-executive directors
only. The Company is therefore reliant
upon the performance of third-party     Third-party service providers are
service providers for its executive     subject to ongoing monitoring by the
function and service provisions. The    Manager and the Board.
Company's operational structure means
that all cyber risk (information and    The Manager reviews the performance of
physical security) arises at its        all third-party providers regularly
third-party service providers,          through formal and informal meetings.
including fraud, sabotage or crime
against the Company. The Company's      The Audit Committee reviews regularly
operational capability relies upon the  the performance and internal controls of
ability of its third-party service      the Manager and all third-party
providers to continue working           providers through audited service
throughout the disruption caused by a   organisation control reports together
major event such as the Covid-19        with updates on information security,
pandemic. Failure by any service        the results of which are reported to the
provider to carry out its obligations   Board.
to the Company in accordance with the
terms of its appointment could have a   The Manager's business continuity plans
materially detrimental impact on the    are reviewed on an ongoing basis and the
operation of the Company and could      Directors are satisfied that the Manager
affect the ability of the Company to    has in place robust plans and
successfully pursue its investment      infrastructure to minimise the impact on
policy. The Company's main service      its operations so that the Company can
providers, of which the Manager is the  continue to trade, meet regulatory
principal provider, are listed on page  obligations, report and meet shareholder
19. The Manager may be exposed to       requirements. The Board receives regular
reputational risks. In particular, the  update reports from the Manager and
Manager may be exposed to the risk that third-party service providers on
litigation, misconduct, operational     business continuity processes and has
failures, negative publicity and press  been provided with assurance from them
speculation, whether or not it is       all insofar as possible that measures
valid, will harm its reputation. Damage are in place for them to continue to
to the reputation of the Manager could  provide contracted services to the
potentially result in counterparties    Company.
and third parties being unwilling to
deal with the Manager and by extension
the Company, which carries the
Manager's name. This could have an
adverse impact on the ability of the
Company to pursue its investment policy
successfully.

Regulatory Risk

The Company is subject to various laws  The Manager reviews the level of
and regulations by virtue of its status compliance with tax and other financial
as an investment trust, its listing on  regulatory requirements on a regular
the London Stock Exchange and being an  basis. The Board regularly considers all
Alternative Investment Fund under the   risks, the measures in place to control
UK AIFMD regime. A loss of investment   them and the possibility of any other
trust status could lead to the Company  risks that could arise. The Manager's
being subject to corporation tax on the Compliance and Internal Audit team
chargeable capital gains arising on the produce annual reports for review by the
sale of its investments. Other control  Company's Audit Committee. Further
failures, either by the Manager or any  details of risks and risk management
other of the Company's service          policies as they relate to the financial
providers, could result in operational  assets and liabilities of the Company
or reputational problems, erroneous     are detailed in note 16 of the Company's
disclosures or loss of assets through   2024 Annual Financial Report.
fraud, as well as breaches of
regulations.



In the view of the Board, these principal risks and uncertainties are as much applicable to the remaining six months of the financial year as they were to the six months under review.

Thirty Largest Investments

AT 31 JULY 2024

Ordinary shares unless stated otherwise


                                                               Market

                                                               Value   % of

Company                       Sector                           £'000   Portfolio

JTC                           Investment Banking and Brokerage 8,437   4.5
                              Services

4imprint                      Media                            7,379   3.9

Hill & Smith                  Industrial Metals and Mining     6,403   3.4

AJ Bell                       Investment Banking and Brokerage 6,165   3.3
                              Services

Hilton Food                   Food Producers                   6,118   3.2

Chemring                      Aerospace and Defence            5,727   3.0

Advanced Medical Solutionsᴬᴵᴹ Medical Equipment and Services   5,100   2.7

Alfa Financial Software       Software and Computer Services   5,088   2.7

Hollywood Bowl                Travel and Leisure               5,007   2.7

Coats                         General Industrials              5,000   2.6

Top Ten Holdings                                               60,424  32.0

Serco                         Industrial Support Services      4,260   2.3

Alpha Financial Markets       Industrial Support Services      3,981   2.1
Consultingᴬᴵᴹ

Brooks Macdonaldᴬᴵᴹ           Investment Banking and Brokerage 3,691   2.0
                              Services

Mitchells & Butlers           Travel and Leisure               3,432   1.8

Volution                      Construction and Materials       3,361   1.8

Genuit                        Construction and Materials       3,348   1.8

Essentra                      Industrial Support Services      3,323   1.8

Marshalls                     Construction and Materials       3,294   1.7

Avon Protection               Aerospace and Defence            3,138   1.7

discoverIE                    Electronic and Electrical        3,094   1.6
                              Equipment

Top Twenty Holdings                                            95,346  50.6

Johnson Serviceᴬᴵᴹ            Industrial Support Services      3,066   1.6

Aptitude Software             Software and Computer Services   2,995   1.6

The Gym                       Travel and Leisure               2,991   1.6

Kainos                        Software and Computer Services   2,988   1.6

CVSᴬᴵᴹ                        Consumer Services                2,968   1.6

Loungersᴬᴵᴹ                   Travel and Leisure               2,941   1.5

GlobalDataᴬᴵᴹ                 Media                            2,868   1.5

Energean                      Oil, Gas and Coal                2,815   1.5

Crest Nicholson               Household Goods and Home         2,767   1.5
                              Construction

Young & Co's Brewery -        Travel and Leisure               2,734   1.4
Non-Votingᴬᴵᴹ

Top Thirty Holdings                                            124,479 66.0

Other Investments (33)                                         63,987  34.0

Total Investments: 63

(31 January 2024: 66)                                          188,466 100.0



ᴬᴵᴹ   Investments quoted on AIM.

Governance

Going Concern

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The portfolio of investments is comprised entirely of quoted securities and the ongoing charges are around 1% of net assets. As at 15   October 2024, the Company has drawn down £15.4 million of its credit facility, with a further £4.6 million available for investment opportunities within prescribed limits as set by the Board.

The Directors consider this is the appropriate basis, as the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, being taken as at least 12 months after signing the balance sheet. In considering this, the Directors took into account the diversified portfolio of readily realisable securities which can be used to meet funding commitments, and the ability of the Company to meet all of its liabilities, including any borrowing, and ongoing expenses as they fall due.

Related Party Transactions and Transactions with the Manager

Note 20 of the Company's 2024 Annual Financial Report gives details of related party transactions and transactions with the Manager. This report is available on the Company's section of the Manager's website at www.invesco.co.uk/ipukscit.

Directors' Responsibility Statement in respect of the preparation of the Half-Yearly Financial Report

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Half-Yearly Financial Report using accounting policies consistent with applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards.

The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge:

-   the condensed set of financial statements contained within the Half-Yearly Financial Report have been prepared in accordance with the International Accounting Standards 34 `Interim Financial Reporting';

-   the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R of the FCA's Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules; and

-   the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required on related party transactions.

The Half-Yearly Financial Report has not been audited or reviewed by the Company's auditor.

Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors.

 

Bridget Guerin

Chairman

15 October 2024

Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income


                          For the six months ended   For the six months ended

                          31 July 2024               31 July 2023

                          Revenue Capital Total      Revenue Capital  Total

                    Notes £'000   £'000   £'000      £'000   £'000    £'000

Profit/(loss) on
investments held at       -       20,361  20,361     -       (14,695) (14,695)
fair value

Income              2     2,855   -       2,855      3,074   491      3,565

                          2,855   20,361  23,216     3,074   (14,204) (11,130)

Investment          3     (98)    (553)   (651)      (92)    (523)    (615)
management fee

Other expenses            (238)   (150)   (388)      (217)   (1)      (218)

Profit/(loss)
before finance            2,519   19,658  22,177     2,765   (14,728) (11,963)
costs and taxation

Finance costs       3     (41)    (236)   (277)      (1)     (8)      (9)

Profit/(loss)             2,478   19,422  21,900     2,764   (14,736) (11,972)
before taxation

Taxation            4     -       -       -          -       -        -

Profit/(loss) after       2,478   19,422  21,900     2,764   (14,736) (11,972)
taxation

Return per ordinary       7.33p   57.41p  64.74p     8.17p   (43.56)p (35.39)p
share

Weighted average
number of ordinary

 shares in issue                          33,826,929                  33,826,929
during the period



The total columns of this statement represent the Company's statement of comprehensive income, prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards. The profit/(loss) after taxation is the total comprehensive income/(loss). The supplementary revenue and capital columns are both prepared in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice issued by the Association of Investment Companies. All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations of the Company. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period.

Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity


                                            Capital

                            Share   Share   Redemption Capital  Revenue

                            Capital Premium Reserve    Reserve  Reserve Total

                      Notes £'000   £'000   £'000      £'000    £'000   £'000

For the six months
ended 31 July 2024

At 31 January 2024          10,642  22,366  3,386      123,147  1,854   161,395

Total comprehensive         -       -       -          19,422   2,478   21,900
income for the period

Dividends paid        5     -       -       -          (1,278)  (1,854) (3,132)

At 31 July 2024             10,642  22,366  3,386      141,291  2,478   180,163

For the six months
ended 31 July 2023

At 31 January 2023          10,642  22,366  3,386      137,004  1,517   174,915

Total comprehensive         -       -       -          (14,736) 2,764   (11,972)
loss for the period

Dividends paid        5     -       -       -          (2,048)  (1,517) (3,565)

At 31 July 2023             10,642  22,366  3,386      120,220  2,764   159,378



Condensed Balance Sheet

Registered number 02129187


                                                           At         At

                                                           31 July    31 January

                                                           2024       2024

                                                     Notes £'000      £'000

Non-current assets

 Investments held at fair value through profit or          188,466    169,481
loss

Current assets

 Amounts due from brokers                                  13         529

 Overseas withholding tax recoverable                      -          30

 Income tax recoverable                                    -          4

 Prepayments and accrued income                            357        369

 Cash and cash equivalents                                 18         -

                                                           388        932

Total assets                                               188,854    170,413

Current liabilities

 Amounts due to brokers                                    (88)       (48)

 Bank overdraft                                            -          (8,753)

 Accruals                                                  (403)      (217)

                                                           (491)      (9,018)

Total assets less current liabilities                      188,363    161,395

Non-current liabilities

 Bank facility                                             (8,200)    -

Net assets                                                 180,163    161,395

Capital and reserves

 Share capital                                             10,642     10,642

 Share premium                                             22,366     22,366

 Capital redemption reserve                                3,386      3,386

 Capital reserve                                           141,291    123,147

 Revenue reserve                                           2,478      1,854

Total shareholders' funds                                  180,163    161,395

Net asset value per ordinary share                         532.60p    477.12p

Number of ordinary shares in issue at the period end 6     33,826,929 33,826,929



Condensed Cash Flow Statement


                                                     Six months    Six months

                                                     ended 31 July ended 31 July

                                                     2024          2023

                                               Notes £'000         £'000

Cash flow from operating activities

Profit/(loss) before taxation                        21,900        (11,972)

Add back finance costs                               277           9

Adjustments for:

 Purchases of investments                            (15,495)      (9,562)

 Sales of investments                                17,427        5,920

                                                     1,932         (3,642)

(Profit)/loss on investments held at fair            (20,361)      14,695
value

Decrease in receivables                              46            80

Increase/(decrease) in payables                      186           (37)

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating             3,980         (867)
activities

Cash flow from financing activities

Finance cost paid                                    (277)         (9)

Bank overdraft repayment                             (8,753)       -

Bank facility drawdown                               8,200         -

Dividends paid                                 5     (3,132)       (3,565)

Net cash outflow from financing activities           (3,962)       (3,574)

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash             18            (4,441)
equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at start of the            -             5,055
period

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the          18            614
period

Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents to
the Balance Sheet is as follows:

Cash held at custodian                               18            44

Invesco Liquidity Funds plc - Sterling, money        -             570
market fund

Cash and cash equivalents                            18            614

Cash flow from operating activities includes:

Dividends received                                   2,868         3,649

Interest received                                    -             2



 

As the Company did not have any long term debt at both the current and prior period ends, no reconciliation of the financial liabilities is presented.

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

1.   Basis of Preparation

The condensed financial statements have been prepared using the same accounting policies as those adopted in the Company's 2024 Annual Financial Report. They have been prepared on an historical cost basis, in accordance with the applicable UK-adopted international accounting standards and, where possible, in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice for Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts, updated by the Association of Investment Companies in July 2022 (`AIC SORP').

2.   Income


                         Six months    Six months

                         ended 31 July ended 31 July

                         2024          2023

                         £'000         £'000

Income from investments:

UK dividends

- ordinary               2,643         2,561

- special                150           409

Overseas dividends       62            102

                         2,855         3,072

Other income:

Deposit interest         -             2

                         2,855         3,074



No special dividends have been recognised in capital during the period (31 July 2023: £491,000).

Overseas dividends include dividends received on UK listed investments where the investee company is domiciled outside of the UK.

3.   Management Fee and Finance Costs

The investment management fee and finance costs are allocated 15% to revenue and 85% to capital.

A base management fee is payable monthly in arrears and is calculated at the rate of 0.75% (31 July 2023: 0.75%) per annum by reference to the Company's gross funds under management.

During the period the Company's £15 million overdraft facility was replaced with a new uncommitted £20 million 364 day revolving credit facility.

4.   Taxation and Investment Trust Status

No tax liability arises on capital gains because the Company has been accepted by HMRC as an approved investment trust and it is the intention of the Directors to conduct the affairs of the Company so that it continues to satisfy the conditions for this approval.

5.   Dividends paid on Ordinary Shares


                           Six months  Six months
                           ended       ended

                           31 July     31July 2023
                           2024

                           Rate  £'000 Rate   £'000

Third interim (prior year) 3.85p 1,302 3.75p  1,269

Final (prior year)         5.41p 1,830 6.79p  2,296

Total                      9.26p 3,132 10.54p 3,565



The first interim dividend of 3.85p per ordinary share (31 July 2023: 3.85p) was paid on 30 August 2024 to shareholders on the register on 2 August 2024.

As set out in the Company's circular dated 19 July 2024, during the period the Board offered a return of capital to shareholders in respect of up to 10% of the Company's issued shares (excluding treasury shares). The return of capital was proposed by way of an elective special dividend, where all shareholders had an opportunity to elect in respect of each share held. The value of the special dividend was an amount per share which represented 97.5% of the published unaudited NAV per share of £4.8485 as at the net asset value certification date (being 6.00   p.m. on 17 September 2024). All shares on which the special dividend was paid on 8 October 2024 were cancelled for no consideration pursuant to the reduction of capital.

A second interim dividend of 3.85p (2023: 3.85p) has been declared and will be paid on 6 December 2024 to ordinary shareholders on the register on 8 November 2024.

6.   Share Capital, including Movements

Share capital represents the total number of shares in issue, including treasury shares.


                                    Six months    Year ended

                                    ended 31 July 31 January

                                    2024          2024

Share capital:

Ordinary shares of 20p each (£'000) 6,765         6,765

Treasury shares of 20p each (£'000) 3,877         3,877

                                    10,642        10,642

Number of ordinary shares in issue: 33,826,929    33,826,929

Number of shares held in treasury:  19,382,155    19,382,155

Total                               53,209,084    53,209,084



The elective special dividend paid on 8 October 2024 referred to in note 5 above resulted in a reduction in share capital. As at 15 October 2024, the Company's share capital consisted of 30,444,281 ordinary shares in issue and a further 19,382,155 shares held in treasury.

7.   Classification Under Fair Value Hierarchy

Note 16 of the Company's 2024 Annual Financial Report sets out the basis of classification.

As at 31 July 2024, all of the Company's portfolio was composed of quoted (Level 1) investments.

8.   Status of Half-Yearly Financial Report

The financial information contained in this Half-Yearly Financial Report, which has not been reviewed or audited by an independent auditor, does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the half years ended 31 July 2023 and 31 July 2024 has not been audited. The figures and financial information for the year ended 31 January 2024 are extracted and abridged from the latest audited accounts and do not constitute the statutory accounts for that year. Those accounts have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and included the Independent Auditor's Report, which was unqualified.

 

By order of the Board

Invesco Asset Management Limited

Company Secretary

15 October 2024

 

Glossary of Terms and Alternative Performance Measures

Alternative Performance Measure (`APM')

An APM is a measure of performance or financial position that is not defined in applicable accounting standards and cannot be directly derived from the financial statements. The calculations shown in the corresponding tables are for the six months ended 31 July 2024 and the year ended 31 January 2024. The APMs listed here are widely used in reporting within the investment company sector and consequently aid comparability.

Benchmark (or Benchmark Index)

A market index, which averages the performance of companies in any sector, giving a good indication of any rises or falls in the market. The benchmark used in these accounts is the Deutsche Numis Smaller Companies + AIM (excluding Investment Companies) Index, with dividends reinvested.

(Discount)/Premium (APM)

Discount is a measure of the amount by which the mid-market price of an investment company share is lower than the underlying net asset value (`NAV') of that share. Conversely, premium is a measure of the amount by which the mid-market price of an investment company share is higher than the underlying net asset value of that share. In this Half-Yearly Financial Report the discount is expressed as a percentage of the net asset value per share and is calculated according to the formula set out below. If the shares are trading at a premium the result of the below calculation will be positive and if they are trading at a discount it will be negative.


                                       31 July 31 January

                                       2024    2024

Share price                a           470.00p 424.00p

Net asset value per share  b           532.60p 477.12p

Discount                   c = (a-b)/b (11.8)% (11.1)%



Gearing (APM)

The gearing percentage reflects the amount of borrowings that a company has invested. This figure indicates the extra amount by which net assets, or shareholders' funds, would move if the value of a company's investments were to rise or fall. A positive percentage indicates the extent to which net assets are geared; a nil gearing percentage, or `nil', shows a company is ungeared. A negative percentage indicates that a company is not fully invested and is holding net cash as described below.

There are several methods of calculating gearing and the following has been used in this report:

Gross Gearing (APM)

This reflects the amount of gross borrowings in use by a company and takes no account of any cash balances. It is based on gross borrowings as a percentage of net assets. As at 31 July 2024, the Company has gross borrowings of £8,200,000 (31 January 2024: £8,753,000).


                                 31 July 31 January

                                 2024    2024

                                 £'000   £'000

Bank facility                    8,200   -

Bank overdraft facility          -       8,753

Gross borrowings         a       8,200   8,753

Net asset value          b       180,163 161,395

Gross gearing            c = a/b 4.6%    5.4%



Net Gearing or Net Cash (APM)

Net gearing reflects the amount of net borrowings invested, i.e. borrowings less cash and cash equivalents (incl. investments in money market funds). It is based on net borrowings as a percentage of net assets. Net cash reflects the net exposure to cash and cash equivalents, as a percentage of net assets, after any offset against total borrowings.

 


                                         31 July 31 January

                                         2024    2024

                                         £'000   £'000

Bank facility                            8,200   -

Bank overdraft facility                  -       8,753

Less: cash and cash equivalents          (18)    -

Net borrowings                   a       8,182   8,753

Net asset value                  b       180,163 161,395

Net gearing                      c = a/b 4.5%    5.4%



Maximum Authorised Gearing

This reflects the maximum authorised borrowings of the Company taking into account both any gearing limits laid down in the investment policy and the maximum borrowings laid down in covenants under any borrowing facility and is calculated as follows:

 


                                                              31 July 31 January

                                                              2024    2024

                                                              £'000   £'000

Maximum authorised borrowings as laid down in:

Investment policy:

- lower of 30% of net asset value; and            a = 30% x e 54,049  48,419

- £25m                                            b           25,000  25,000

Bank facility covenants: lower of 30% of net
asset value and £20m

(31 January 2024: bank overdraft facility
covenants: lower of 30% of net asset

value and £15m)                                   c           20,000  15,000

Maximum authorised borrowings (d = lower of a, b  d           20,000  15,000
and c)

Net asset value                                   e           180,163 161,395

Maximum authorised gearing                        f = d/e     11.1%   9.3%



Net Asset Value (`NAV')

Also described as shareholders' funds, the NAV is the value of total assets less liabilities. Liabilities for this purpose include current and long-term liabilities. The NAV per share is calculated by dividing the net assets by the number of ordinary shares in issue (excluding shares held in treasury). For accounting purposes assets are valued at fair (usually market) value and liabilities are valued at amortised cost (their repayment - often nominal - value).

Return

The return generated in a period from the investments including the increase and decrease in the value of investments over time and the income received.

Total Return

Total return is the theoretical return to shareholders that measures the combined effect of any dividends paid together with the rise or fall in the share price or NAV. In this Half-Yearly Financial Report these return figures have been sourced from LSEG Data & Analytics who calculate returns on an industry comparative basis.

Net Asset Value Total Return (APM)

Total return on net asset value per share, assuming dividends paid by the Company were reinvested into the shares of the Company at the NAV per share at the time the shares were quoted ex-dividend.

Share Price Total Return (APM)

Total return to shareholders, on a mid-market price basis, assuming all dividends received were reinvested, without transaction costs, into the shares of the Company at the time the shares were quoted ex-dividend.

 


                                             Net Asset Share

Six months ended 31 July 2024                Value     Price

As at 31 July 2024                           532.60p   470.00p

As at 31 January 2024                        477.12p   424.00p

Change in period                     a       11.6%     10.8%

Impact of dividend reinvestments(1)  b       2.2%      2.5%

Total return for the period          c = a+b 13.8%     13.3%

                                             Net Asset Share

Year ended 31 January 2024                   Value     Price

As at 31 January 2024                        477.12p   424.00p

As at 31 January 2023                        517.09p   451.00p

Change in year                       a       -7.7%     -6.0%

Impact of dividend reinvestments(1)  b       3.6%      4.2%

Total return for the year            c = a+b -4.1%     -1.8%



(1)   Total dividends paid during the six months to 31 July 2024 of 9.26p (31 January 2024: 18.24p) reinvested at the NAV or share price on the ex-dividend date. NAV or share price falls subsequent to the reinvestment date consequently further reduce the returns, vice versa if the NAV or share price rises.

Benchmark Index

Total return on the benchmark index is on a mid-market value basis, assuming all dividends received were reinvested, without transaction costs, into the shares of the underlying companies at the time the shares were quoted ex-dividend.

Directors, Investment Manager and Administration

Directors

Bridget Guerin (Chairman of the Board and Nomination Committee)

Graham Paterson (Chairman of the Audit Committee)

Mike Prentis (Chairman of the Management Engagement Committee and Senior Independent Director)

Simon Longfellow (Chairman of the Marketing Committee)

 

Registered Office and Company Number

Perpetual Park

Perpetual Park Drive

Henley-on-Thames

Oxfordshire RG9 1HH

 

Registered in England and Wales

Number 02129187

 

Alternative Investment Fund Manager (Manager)

Invesco Fund Managers Limited

 

Company Secretary and Correspondence Address

Invesco Asset Management Limited

43-45 Portman Square

London W1H 6LY

020 3753 1000

Company Secretarial Contact: Naomi Rogers/James Poole

 

Invesco Client Services

Invesco has a Client Services Team available from 8.30am to 6.00pm

Monday to Friday (excluding UK Bank Holidays). Please feel free to take advantage of their expertise by ringing

0800 085 8677

www.invesco.co.uk/investmenttrusts

 

Depositary, Custodian and Banker

The Bank of New York Mellon (International) Limited

160 Queen Victoria Street

London EC4V 4LA

 

Independent Auditor

Ernst & Young LLP

25 Churchill Place

Canary Wharf

London E14 5EY

 

Corporate Broker

JPMorgan Cazenove

25 Bank Street

London E14 5JP

 

Registrar

Link Group

Central Square

29 Wellington Street

Leeds LS1 4DL

0371 664 0300

 

If you hold your shares directly as a paper share certificate and not through an investment platform or savings scheme and have queries relating to your shareholding you should contact the company's Registrar, Link Group, on: 0371 664 0300. Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider.

 

Link Group provides an on-line and telephone share dealing service for paper share certificates to existing shareholders who are not seeking advice on buying or selling. This service is available at www.linksharedeal.com or 0371 664 0445. Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls from outside the UK will be charged at the applicable international rate. Lines are open 9.00am to 5.30pm Monday to Friday (excluding Bank Holidays in England and Wales). Shareholders holding paper share certificates can also access their holding details via Link's website www.signalshares.com .

 

Link Group is the business name of Link Market Services Limited. Alternatively, you can also buy and sell shares yourself through a wide variety of `execution-only' investment platforms - where you make the investment decisions and your shares are held electronically in an account on your behalf. These tend to be cheaper than holding paper share certificates and also mean you don't need to worry about losing your certificate. Most investment platforms allow you to manage your investment trust holdings online, as well as access to a wide range of investment   options.

 

Platforms generally charge fees for holding and trading shares. You can find a list of the major platforms at: https://www.invesco.com/uk/en/investment-trusts/invesco-insights/how-to-invest-in-investment-trusts.html

 

Manager's Website

Information relating to the Company can be found on the Company's section of the Manager's website, which can be located at www.invesco.co.uk/ipukscit .

 

The contents of websites referred to in this document, or accessible links within those websites, are not incorporated into, nor do they form part of, this financial report.

 

General Data Protection Regulation (`GDPR')

The Company has a privacy notice which sets out what personal data is collected and how and why it is used. The privacy notice can be found at www.invesco.co.uk/ipukscit under the `Literature' section, or a copy can be obtained from the Company Secretary whose correspondence address is found above.

 

Investor Warning

The Company, Invesco and the Registrar would never contact members of the public to offer services or require any type of upfront payment. If you suspect you have been approached by fraudsters, please contact the FCA consumer helpline on 0800 111 6768 and Action Fraud on 0300   123   2040.

Further details for reporting frauds, or attempted frauds, can be found below.

 

National Storage Mechanism
A copy of the Half-Yearly   Financial Report will be   submitted shortly to the National Storage Mechanism ("NSM") and will be available for inspection at the NSM, which is situated at   https://data.fca.org.uk/#/nsm/nationalstoragemechanism .

Hard copies of the Half-Yearly Financial Report will be posted to shareholders and can be requested from the Company Secretary by email at   investmenttrusts@invesco.com   or   at the Company's correspondence address, 2nd   Floor, 43-45 Portman Square, London W1H 6LY.

For further information, please contact:

 

Naomi Rogers/James Poole

For and on behalf of Invesco Asset Management Limited

Corporate Secretary to   Invesco Select Trust plc

Email:   investmenttrusts@invesco.com

 

Will Ellis

Head of Specialist Funds - Invesco

Email:   will.ellis@invesco.com

 

Invesco Asset Management Limited

Corporate Company Secretary