Court-Appointed Mediator Proposes CCAA Plan to Resolve Tobacco Product-Related Claims and Litigation in Canada
CCAA Plan Includes PMI’s Canadian Affiliate RBH, Deconsolidated Since 2019; If RBH Reconsolidated, Expected to be Incremental to Key PMI Financial Metrics
Under the Proposed Plan, if ultimately approved and implemented, RBH, ITL and JTIM (the Companies) would pay an aggregate settlement amount of
“After years of mediation, we welcome this important step towards the resolution of long-pending tobacco product-related litigation in Canada,” said
Potential Impact on PMI Financials if RBH Reconsolidated
- Beginning with the first quarter of 2019, and to date, PMI’s reported and adjusted EPS, net debt and other financial results exclude RBH.
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The reconsolidation of RBH’s financial results after the plan is implemented would be subject to the final terms of the Proposed Plan and
U.S. GAAP. We estimate reconsolidation would be incremental to PMI’s cash and equivalents, cash flow, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating income, and adjusted EPS numbers. -
RBH has not paid dividends to PMI or otherwise since
May 2015 . As ofJune 30, 2024 , RBH held approximatelyCAD 5.5 billion (approximatelyUSD 4 billion ) in cash and cash equivalents. -
For the full year 2023, RBH reported 5.1 billion domestic cigarette shipment volumes,
CAD 1.2 billion (approximatelyUSD 900 million ) in net revenues, and held approximately 36% volume share of the cigarette category inCanada . Smoke-free products IQOS and VEEV are also commercialized by RBH inCanada .
Select Terms of Proposed Plan, Which Remain Subject to Approvals
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The Proposed Plan, broadly speaking, would release claims against RBH and its affiliates, including PMI and its indemnitees, relating to the manufacture, marketing, sale, or use of or exposure to, RBH’s combustible and traditional smokeless tobacco products based on conduct prior to the effective date of the Proposed Plan; related litigation would also be dismissed - bringing an end to all pending tobacco product litigation in
Canada , including class actions brought in different provinces and, beginning in 2001, health care cost recovery actions brought by each of the Provinces. -
If the Proposed Plan is approved and implemented, RBH, ITL, and JTIM would pay an aggregate amount of
CAD 32.5 billion (approximatelyUSD 23.5 billion ) into trusts for the benefit of claimants, comprising two primary components:
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upfront contribution equal to the Companies’ cash and cash equivalents on hand plus certain court deposits, with a withholding of
CAD 750 million (approximately540 million USD ) for working capital inclusive of cash pledged as collateral (to be allocated among the Companies); the Proposed Plan projects that the total industry upfront contribution would beCAD 12.5 billion as at31 December 2024 , after theCAD 750 million withheld working capital amount is deducted. - annual contributions determined by reference to a percentage of the Companies’ (Canadian affiliates’ only) “net after-tax income” (NATI, as defined in the Proposed Plan and excluding that generated by alternative products, including heat-not-burn, e-vapor and nicotine pouch products) until the aggregate amount is paid in full. Annual contributions start at 85% of NATI, with a five-percentage point reduction in NATI every five years until reaching 70%. Annual contributions are contingent on positive NATI of the Companies. Such payments and obligations concern only the Canadian affiliates and not the ultimate parent company PMI.
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As stated in the Proposed Plan, the issue of allocation of the
CAD 32.5 billion aggregate settlement as between the Companies in the CCAA proceedings remains unresolved. - Alternative product businesses would be transferred to an RBH affiliate and not factored into the calculation of the annual contribution payments described above.
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The Proposed Plan, including the terms described above, remains subject to any further negotiation by the parties and CCAA court orders, voting by claimants, and approval by the CCAA court. According to a schedule proposed by the court-appointed mediator and monitors, voting on the Proposed Plan would occur in
December 2024 . If accepted by claimants, a hearing to consider approval of the Proposed Plan would then be expected in the first half of 2025.
Matters Relating to Potential Asset Impairment
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The carrying value of PMI’s equity interest in RBH is in line with the fair value determined at the date of deconsolidation,
$3.28 billion , subject only to ongoing adjustments for the effect of foreign currency exchange rates. - If the Proposed Plan is approved and implemented, the fair value of PMI’s continuing investment in RBH will be dependent on its final terms, and any allocation of responsibility for funding the aggregate settlement amount among the Companies.
These or similar or related developments may have a material adverse impact on the fair value of PMI’s continuing investment in RBH and may result in non-cash impairment charges, which could be material to PMI.
CCAA Process and Deconsolidation of RBH by PMI in 2019
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In
March 2019 , RBH obtained an initial order from theOntario Superior Court of Justice granting, among other things, protection under the CCAA. The CCAA process allows RBH to conduct its business in the ordinary course while restructuring its affairs, subject to the terms of the initial order of the CCAA court, as amended. -
As RBH previously announced, obtaining creditor protection became necessary following the
Court of Appeal of Quebec’s 2019 issuance of its judgments in two class actions against RBH, ITL, and JTIM. PMI is not a party to these cases. -
As part of the CCAA process, the CCAA court imposed a comprehensive stay of all tobacco product-related litigation pending in
Canada against RBH and PMI, thereby enabling RBH to seek resolution of all such litigation in the CCAA proceeding. That stay remains in place untilOctober 31, 2024 , and is expected to be extended. -
As a result of RBH’s
March 2019 CCAA filing, and underU.S. GAAP, PMI deconsolidated RBH from its financial statements and recorded its continuing investment in RBH as an equity security on its balance sheet at the fair value of$3.28 billion .
Information regarding RBH’s CCAA proceedings, including copies of all court orders made and the Proposed Plan, will be available on the Monitor’s website here. The information on this website is not, and shall not be deemed to be, part of this press release or incorporated into any filings we make with the
Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements
This press release contains projections of future results and goals and other forward-looking statements, including statements regarding the timing, likelihood, and impact to PMI from the Proposed Plan and related allocation arrangements, including the possibility of a material asset impairment; expected costs and benefits of a resolution of the proceedings in
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